Amatara y'akazi ni ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro mu nganda zitandukanye n'imishinga ya DIY.Waba uri umucuruzi wabigize umwuga cyangwa witangiye kubikora wenyine, urumuri rwakazi rukwiye rushobora guhindura itandukaniro ryose mukurinda umutekano, gukora neza, kandi neza mubikorwa byawe.Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzasesengura isi yumucyo wakazi, ubwoko bwabo, ibiranga, nuburyo bwo guhitamo icyiza kubyo ukeneye byihariye.
Amateka yumucyo wakazi
Amatara y'akazi, ayo masoko yizewe yo kumurika afasha mumirimo itandukanye, afite amateka maremare kandi ashimishije.Kuva mu ntangiriro zabo zicisha bugufi kugeza ku matara yateye imbere kandi atandukanye dufite muri iki gihe, ihindagurika ry'amatara y'akazi ni gihamya y'ubuhanga bwa muntu no gushakisha ubudacogora ibisubizo byiza.Reka dutangire urugendo mugihe kugirango tumenye amateka yamatara yakazi.
Intangiriro ya kera
Igitekerezo cyamatara yakazi cyatangiye mumico ya kera.Amatara y'akazi ya mbere yari asanzwe, akenshi yishingikirizaga ku muriro ufunguye nka buji cyangwa amatara y'amavuta.Aya masoko yibanze yumucyo yakoreshejwe nabanyabukorikori, abanyabukorikori, n’abakozi kugira ngo bongere amasaha yabo kugeza nimugoroba, cyane cyane mu ijoro rirerire kandi ryijimye.
Itara rya buji
Bumwe mu buryo bwambere bwamatara yakazi yimukanwa ni itara rya buji.Amatara yubatswe mu cyuma cyangwa ikirahure, yatangaga uruzitiro rukingira buji, rutuma rumurika neza kandi neza.Abanyabukorikori n'abakozi bamanika cyangwa bagashyira ayo matara hafi y'aho bakorera, bikabafasha gukora izuba rirenze.
Kuza kw'amatara ya peteroli
Uko umuco wateye imbere, niko tekinoroji yabo yamurika.Amatara ya peteroli yabaye isoko yumucyo yakunzwe kumurimo.Aya matara yatwitse amavuta atandukanye, nk'amavuta akomoka ku bimera cyangwa amavuta ya balale, kugirango atange umuriro uhoraho.Batanze urumuri rwiza hamwe nigihe kinini cyo gutwika ugereranije na buji.
Amatara ya gaze
Ikinyejana cya 19 hatangijwe amatara y'akazi akoreshwa na gaze.Amatara ya gaze, akenshi akoreshwa na gaze yamakara cyangwa nyuma ya gaze gasanzwe, byatanze gusimbuka cyane mubwiza no korohereza.Byakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda, ahazubakwa, no mu mahugurwa.Nyamara, amatara ya gaze yazanwe nibibazo byabo bwite, harimo gukenera gaze hamwe n’ingaruka zo gutemba.
Impinduramatwara
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 byaranze igihe cy'impinduramatwara yo gucana haje amatara y'amashanyarazi.Iterambere rya Thomas Edison ryamatara yaka cyane mu 1879 ryabaye umwanya wingenzi.Amatara y'akazi y'amashanyarazi yamenyekanye cyane kubera kwizerwa, kumurika, no koroshya imikoreshereze.
Amatara Yumurimo Wambere
Amatara yo gukora amashanyarazi yambere yakoreshwaga cyane mumazu no mukazi.Bagaragaje amatara yaka kandi batanga iterambere ryinshi mumurika.Nyamara, imiterere yabo ihamye yagaruye ubushobozi bwabo no guhuza n'imirimo itandukanye.
Amatara yimirimo yimukanwa
Ikinyejana cya 20 cyabonye izamuka ryamatara yakazi.Amatara mashya agaragaza igishushanyo mbonera kandi akenshi yari afite ibikoresho cyangwa igihagararo.Kwinjiza amatara ya fluorescent na halogen byarushijeho kunoza umucyo nubushobozi bwamatara yakazi.Amatara yimirimo yimukanwa yabaye ibikoresho byingenzi mubwubatsi, gusana amamodoka, no gukoresha inganda zitandukanye.
Ikoranabuhanga rya LED
Ikinyejana cya 21 cyazanye intambwe igaragara hamwe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Light Emitting Diode (LED).LED amatara yakazi yatangaga ibyiza byinshi, harimo gukoresha ingufu, kuramba, no kuramba.Bahise bahinduka kujya guhitamo kubanyamwuga ndetse nabakunzi ba DIY.
Amatara y'akazi agezweho
Uyu munsi, amatara yakazi agezweho aje muburyo butandukanye.Zitangirira kumatara n'amatara kugeza kumatara yimbere hamwe namatara yihariye kubakanishi, abarangi, nabandi banyamwuga.Amatara menshi yakazi ntagira umugozi kandi arashobora kwishyurwa, atanga ibintu bidasanzwe kandi byoroshye.
Guhanga udushya
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ejo hazaza h'amatara yakazi afite amasezerano yo kurushaho gukemura neza kandi atandukanye.Kuva mubikorwa byubwenge bihujwe kugeza igihe cyongerewe igihe kirekire, itara ryakazi ntirizabura guhinduka kugirango rihuze ibikenerwa bihora bikenerwa ninganda zitandukanye.
Amateka yamatara yakazi aragaragaza ubushakashatsi bukomeje bwo kumurikirwa neza mubikorwa bitandukanye.Kuva ku itara ryoroheje rya buji kugeza kumatara yakazi ya LED, ibi bikoresho byamurikiye inzira yacu yo gutera imbere no gutanga umusaruro, byerekana ko urumuri rukwiye rushobora rwose guhindura isi itandukanye.
Uruhare rwo Kumurika
Mu rwego rwakazi n’umusaruro, akamaro ko kumurika ubuziranenge ntigushobora kuvugwa.Waba uri ahazubakwa, amahugurwa, biro, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose ukorera, urumuri rukwiye ningirakamaro kubwimpamvu zitandukanye.Reka dusuzume uruhare rwamatara meza nuburyo bigira ingaruka kumutekano, umusaruro, kugaragara, no kumererwa neza muri rusange.
Umutekano
Umutekano niwo wambere mu kazi ako ari ko kose, kandi itara ryiza rifite uruhare runini mu guharanira imibereho myiza y’abakozi.
Kwirinda impanuka:
Ahantu hacanye neza hagabanya ibyago byimpanuka.Abakozi barashobora kubona ingaruka zishobora kubaho, inzitizi, hamwe nubuso butanyerera, bikagabanya amahirwe yo kunyerera, ingendo, no kugwa.
Ibihe byihutirwa:
Mugihe habaye ibyihutirwa, nkumuriro cyangwa kwimuka, itara rihagije ryemeza ko inzira zo gusohoka zigaragara kandi zigerwaho, bigatuma habaho kwimuka vuba kandi neza.
Gukoresha ibikoresho:
Kubikorwa birimo imashini nibikoresho, kumurika neza nibyingenzi kugirango bikore neza.Ifasha abashoramari kureba ibikoresho, gusoma ibikoresho, no kumenya imikorere mibi.
Kongera umusaruro
Amatara meza agira ingaruka itaziguye kumusaruro wakazi.Ahantu hakorerwa neza hatezimbere imikorere kandi neza.Dore uko byongera umusaruro:
Kugabanya Amaso:
Amatara adahagije cyangwa adafite ubuziranenge arashobora gukurura amaso, ari nako agabanya kwibanda no gutanga umusaruro.Itara ryiza rigabanya umunaniro wamaso kandi rishyigikira igihe kinini cyakazi.
Inshingano zuzuye:
Mubikorwa bisaba ubwitonzi no kwitondera amakuru arambuye, kumurika neza ni ngombwa.Ifasha mugusoma icapiro rito, gutandukanya amabara neza, no gukomeza urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri.
Kurangiza ku gihe:
Kunonosorwa neza bisobanura imirimo irangiye vuba kandi neza.Abakozi barashobora kuyobora aho bakorera, kumenya ibikoresho, no gukora imirimo byoroshye.
Kugaragara no Ibisobanuro birambuye
Amatara meza ateza imbere kugaragara, bigatuma abakozi bamenya neza ibibakikije.Ifite uruhare runini muri:
Kumenyekanisha birambuye:
Abakozi barashobora kubona no gukemura utuntu duto, inenge, cyangwa ubusembwa mubikorwa byabo, biganisha kubisubizo byiza.
Igicucu Cyagabanijwe:
Kumurika neza bigabanya igicucu, kwemeza ko abakozi bashobora kubona aho bakorera kimwe kandi nta nkomyi.
Imyumvire y'amabara:
Guhindura amabara neza nibyingenzi mubikorwa nko gushushanya, gushushanya, no kugenzura ubuziranenge.Itara ryiza ryerekana amabara mu budahemuka.
Kugabanya Amaso
Kunanirwa kw'amaso, akenshi guterwa no kumara igihe kinini kumurika bidahagije cyangwa bihindagurika, birashobora gutuma umuntu atamererwa neza, kubabara umutwe, no kugabanya ibitekerezo.Itara ryiza rigabanya uburemere bwamaso kandi riteza imbere imibereho myiza y abakozi:
Guhoraho:
Amatara ahamye kandi amwe agabanya imbaraga kumitsi yibanda kumaso.Abakozi barashobora gukora neza badakeneye guhora bamenyera guhindura urumuri.
Kwigana urumuri rusanzwe:
Ibisubizo bimwe bigezweho byo kumurika bigamije kwigana urumuri rwumunsi, kugabanya itandukaniro riri hagati ya ecran nakarere kegeranye.Ibi bigabanya amaso, cyane cyane kubantu bakora kuri mudasobwa.
Kuzamura imibereho myiza
Amatara meza agira uruhare mubuzima rusange bwabakozi mugushiraho ibidukikije byiza kandi byiza.Irashobora:
Mugabanye Stress:
Amatara ahagije arashobora kugabanya urwego rwimyitwarire no guteza imbere imyumvire myiza mubakozi.
Kurwanya umunaniro:
Amatara akwiye arashobora gufasha kurwanya ingaruka zumunaniro, cyane cyane mugihe aho imibereho yabakozi ibangamiwe namasaha menshi yakazi cyangwa akazi.
Teza imbere kuba maso:
Itara ryiza rifasha abakozi gukomeza kuba maso, kwibanda, no gukora imirimo yabo.
Muri make, itara ryiza kumurimo ntabwo ari ikibazo cyubwiza gusa;ni ikintu cyibanze cyumutekano, umusaruro, n'imibereho myiza muri rusange.Abakoresha n'abakozi kimwe bagomba gushyira imbere gushyiraho ibisubizo byiza byo kumurika bihuye nibikenewe byumwanya wabo.Itara ryukuri ntirimurika gusa aho bakorera;biratanga amahirwe yo gukora neza kandi neza.
Ubwoko bw'amatara y'akazi
Amatara yakazi aje muburyo butandukanye, buri cyashizweho kugirango gikemure ibintu byihariye nibihe.Waba ukora mubwubatsi, gusana ibinyabiziga, gusiga amarangi, cyangwa izindi nganda zose, kugira ubwoko bwiza bwurumuri rwakazi birashobora kuzamura imikorere yawe numutekano.Reka dusuzume ubwoko busanzwe bwamatara yakazi nibisabwa.
Amatara yimirimo yimukanwa
Amatara yimirimo yimuka aratandukanye kandi aroroshye, bigatuma biba byiza kubikorwa byinshi.Mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi byoroshye kwimuka, bikwemerera kubishyira aho ukeneye kumurika.Bimwe mubisanzwe byamatara yakazi yimuka arimo:
Amatara maremare:
Aya ni matara mato, yimurwa ushobora gutwara cyangwa kugerekaho imyenda yawe.Zifite akamaro ko kugenzura ahantu hato, hafunganye cyangwa gukora imirimo isaba itara ryuzuye.
Ibice bihagaze:
Ibi ni binini, byoroshye amatara yakazi hamwe na stand cyangwa trapo.Birakwiriye kumurika ahantu hanini ho gukorera kandi birashobora guhagarikwa murwego rutandukanye.
Amatara yimirimo yimukanwa akoreshwa mubwubatsi, gutabara byihutirwa, ibyabaye hanze, hamwe nibikorwa rusange byo kubungabunga.
Kumurika Inshingano
Kumurika ibikorwa byashizweho kugirango bitange urumuri kumurimo wihariye.Nibyiza cyane cyane mugihe ukeneye urumuri rwibanze kumurongo runaka cyangwa ikintu.Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe bwo kumurika imirimo harimo:
Amatara yo kumeza:
Ibi birasanzwe mubiro byo mu biro kandi bitanga urumuri ruyobora gusoma, kwandika, no gukora mudasobwa.Bakunze kugira amaboko cyangwa imitwe ishobora guhinduka neza.
Amatara y'Abaminisitiri:
Mubisanzwe biboneka mu gikoni no mu mahugurwa, ayo matara ashyirwa munsi y’akabati kugira ngo atange urumuri rwibanze kuri konti no ku kazi.
Clip-Kumuri Kumurimo:
Aya ni amatara atandukanye ashobora kwambikwa hejuru, nkameza cyangwa amasahani, kugirango yerekane urumuri ahantu runaka.Bakoreshwa cyane mubukorikori, kudoda, nibikorwa byuzuye.
Kumurika ibikorwa byongera kugaragara kubikorwa-bishingiye kubikorwa nko gusoma, kudoda, nibindi bikorwa aho ubunyangamugayo ari ngombwa.
Amatara y'akazi
Amatara yakazi yashizwemo ni ibikoresho bihagaze bishobora gushyirwaho burundu mumwanya wakazi.Zitanga urumuri rukomeye kandi rukomeye, rukora neza kubidukikije aho hakenewe isoko yumucyo uhoraho.Ubwoko busanzwe bwamatara yakazi yashizwemo harimo:
Amatara yo hejuru:
Ibi nibikoresho byubatswe hejuru yabisenge mu igaraje, mu mahugurwa, no mu nganda.Zitanga urumuri rusange kumurimo wose kandi zirashobora guhagarikwa kugirango zifate ahantu runaka.
Amatara yubatswe ku rukuta:
Amatara yubatswe ku rukuta ashyirwa ku rukuta kandi akoreshwa mu kuyobora urumuri ku biro cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye.Bakunze kuboneka mubucuruzi ninganda.
Amatara yakazi yashizwemo akwiranye nibice bisaba kumurika buri gihe kandi byizewe, nk'inganda, ububiko, n'amaduka yo gusana imodoka.
Amatara yihariye y'akazi
Amatara yihariye yakazi agenewe guhuza ibyifuzo byihariye byimirimo cyangwa inganda.Bakunze kugira ibiranga cyangwa ibishushanyo bibera byiza kubikorwa byihariye.Ingero zimwe zamatara yihariye yakazi arimo:
Amatara y'akazi k'imodoka:
Amatara yagenewe abakanishi nabatekinisiye.Bakunze kugira magnetique, amajosi yoroheje, hamwe no kumurika cyane kugirango bifashe kugenzura no gusana.
Amatara yo gushushanya:
Amatara yo gushushanya atanga amabara yukuri kugirango afashe abarangi kugera kumabara asobanutse neza no kuyashyira mubikorwa.Biramenyerewe mugushushanya amamodoka, sitidiyo yubuhanzi, na serivise zumwuga.
Amatara yo kugenzura:
Amatara yo kugenzura akoreshwa mubikorwa byo kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura.Zitanga urumuri rusobanutse kandi rwiza kugirango tumenye inenge, ubusembwa, cyangwa ibitagenda neza mubicuruzwa.
Amatara yihariye y'akazi ni ntagereranywa mu nganda aho kwitondera amakuru arambuye n'ibisabwa byihariye byo kumurika ari ngombwa, nko gusana ibinyabiziga, gusiga amarangi, no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Ibiranga gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo aUmucyo w'akazi
Guhitamo urumuri rwakazi rukenewe kubyo ukeneye bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye nibikorwa.Guhitamo ibintu birashobora guhindura cyane imikorere yumucyo, kuramba, no guhuza nakazi kawe.Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana muguhitamo urumuri rwakazi:
Umucyo na Lumens
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi biranga urumuri rwakazi ni urumuri rwarwo.Ubucyo busanzwe bupimwa muri lumens.Suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
Urutonde rwa Lumens:
Lumens yo hejuru ihwanye nurumuri rwinshi.Igipimo cyiza cya lumen giterwa nimirimo yawe yihariye.Kubikorwa rusange byakazi, urashobora gukenera lumen yo hejuru, mugihe imirimo irambuye ishobora gusaba umucyo muto.
Ubucyo bushobora guhinduka:
Amatara yakazi amwe atanga urumuri rushobora guhinduka, bikwemerera guhuza urumuri kumurimo urimo.
Amahitamo Yumucyo Amahitamo
Amatara atandukanye yakazi akoresha amasoko atandukanye yumucyo, buriwese hamwe nibyiza byayo nibibi:
Amatara LED:
LED (Light Emitting Diode) itara rikoresha ingufu nyinshi, riramba, kandi ritanga ubushyuhe buke.Nibihitamo cyane kumatara yakazi kubera umucyo no kuramba.
Amatara maremare:
Amatara maremare ntagikora neza kandi afite igihe gito ugereranije na LED.Nyamara, zitanga urumuri rushyushye kandi rusanzwe, bigatuma rukoreshwa muburyo bwihariye.
Amatara ya Halogen:
Amatara ya Halogen atanga urumuri rudasanzwe kandi rusobanutse.Bakunze gukoreshwa mumatara yakazi kubikorwa birambuye.Ariko, barashobora gushyuha kandi bakagira igihe gito.
Amatara ya Fluorescent:
Amatara ya Fluorescent azwiho gukoresha ingufu ndetse no kumurika.Bikunze kuboneka mumatara amwe yakazi.
Hitamo isoko yoroheje ihuza imirimo yawe nibyo ukunda, urebye ibintu nkingufu zingufu, ibyuka bihumanya, hamwe no gutanga amabara.
Birashoboka kandi biramba
Ubwikorezi nigihe kirekire cyumucyo wakazi nibintu byingenzi, cyane cyane niba ukeneye kwimura urumuri cyangwa gukora mubidukikije bigoye:
Koresha cyangwa uhagarare:
Amatara yakazi yimukanwa akenshi azana imikono cyangwa igihagararo cyoroshye.Bimwe byashizweho hamwe nibishobora kugwa kububiko bworoshye.
Ubwubatsi bukomeye:
Shakisha amatara yakazi hamwe nubwubatsi bukomeye, nkibikoresho bitarwanya ingaruka, ibyuma bitangirika, hamwe nibikoresho birwanya ikirere kugirango ukoreshe hanze.
Urutonde rwa IP:
Igipimo cyo Kurinda Ingress (IP) cyerekana urumuri rwirwanya umukungugu nubushuhe.Urwego rwohejuru rwa IP rusobanura kuramba neza, ningirakamaro kubikorwa byo hanze cyangwa bigoye.
Inkomoko y'imbaraga
Reba uburyo urumuri rw'akazi rukoreshwa, kuko ibi bigira ingaruka ku kugenda no guhuza n'imiterere:
Corded (Amashanyarazi):
Amatara y'akazi akomatanyije akenera kugera kumashanyarazi.Mugihe zitanga imbaraga zihamye, zirashobora kuba nkeya kandi zishobora gusaba umugozi.
Ikoreshwa rya Batiri:
Amatara akoreshwa na bateri atanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara, bigatuma akorerwa ahantu kure.Menya neza ko bateri ifite igihe gihagije kubikorwa byawe.
Kwishyurwa:
Amatara yakazi ashobora kwishyurwa ahuza ibintu byoroshye hamwe na bateri zishishwa.Birahenze kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
Itara rishobora guhinduka
Amatara yakazi amwe atanga ibintu bishobora guhinduka, byongera guhinduka no guhuza n'imikorere itandukanye:
Imitwe ya Pivoti:
Amatara afite imitwe ya pivoti igufasha kuyobora urumuri aho rukenewe.Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro mu kumurika ahantu runaka cyangwa ibintu.
Swivel Mounts:
Swivel mount itanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura inguni yumucyo.Zifite umwanya wo gushyira urumuri neza.
Guhindura urumuri Urwego:
Amatara y'akazi afite urumuri rushobora kugufasha kugufasha kugenzura ubukana bwurumuri kugirango uhuze imirimo itandukanye.
Reba aho ukorera hamwe nimirimo muguhitamo ibintu bishobora guhinduka, kuko bishobora kuzamura imikorere yumucyo wawe.
Guhitamo Umucyo Ukwiye
Guhitamo urumuri rwakazi rukwiye nicyemezo cyingenzi, kuko gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano wawe, umusaruro, hamwe nuburambe muri rusange.Guhitamo neza, suzuma ibintu bikurikira mugihe uhisemo urumuri rwakazi ruhuye neza nibyo ukeneye:
Inshingano n'ibidukikije
Imiterere yumurimo wawe nibidukikije uzakoresha urumuri rwakazi bigira uruhare runini mubyemezo byawe.Suzuma ibi bikurikira:
Mu nzu cyangwa hanze:
Ukorera mu nzu, hanze, cyangwa byombi?Amatara yo hanze agomba kuba adashobora guhangana nikirere kandi akagira umucyo uhagije kugirango uhangane numucyo usanzwe.
Ibidukikije:
Niba ukorera mukungugu, ubushuhe, cyangwa ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, hitamo urumuri rwakazi rufite igihe kirekire kandi kirinzwe, nkurwego rwo hejuru rwa IP.
Ingano y'Ibidukikije Akazi:
Ingano yumwanya wawe irashobora guhindura amahitamo yawe.Ahantu hanini hashobora gukenera amatara menshi cyangwa kumurika cyane, mugihe umwanya muto ushobora kuba uhagije hamwe numucyo umwe wakazi.
Ubwoko bw'akazi
Ubwoko bw'imirimo ukora burashobora gufasha kumenya urumuri rwiza rw'akazi.Imirimo itandukanye irashobora gusaba ibintu byihariye, nkibishobora guhinduka kumurika cyangwa gutanga amabara.Suzuma ibi bikurikira:
Kumurika rusange:
Kubikorwa bidasaba urumuri rwukuri, urumuri rusanzwe rwimurwa rwumucyo urashobora guhinduka.
Akazi keza:
Niba ukora imirimo isaba amabara neza cyangwa ibisobanuro byiza, hitamo urumuri rwakazi rufite ubushyuhe bukwiye bwamabara hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga amabara.
Inshingano zihariye:
Imyuga imwe n'inganda bisaba amatara yihariye y'akazi.Abakanishi barashobora kungukirwa namatara yakazi yimodoka, mugihe abarangi bashobora gukenera amatara afite amabara meza.
Aho biherereye
Aho uteganya gushyira urumuri rwakazi ni ngombwa kugirango rumurikwe neza.Reba ibintu bikurikira bijyanye n'ahantu:
Umwanya:
Tekereza uburyo uteganya gushyira urumuri rwakazi.Bizashyirwa kuri trapode, bimanikwa kumurongo, bifatanye na magneti, cyangwa bigashyirwa hasi?
Amahitamo yo gushiraho:
Amatara yakazi amwe atanga amahitamo atandukanye, nka brake cyangwa swivel mount.Ihitamo rirashobora kongera guhinduka no kumenya neza kuyobora urumuri.
Kugera kububasha:
Menya niba ufite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona amashanyarazi.Amatara yakazi asaba amashanyarazi hafi, mugihe amatara akoreshwa na bateri cyangwa amatara yumuriro atanga ihinduka ryinshi kumwanya wa kure.
Imbaraga Zishobora Kuboneka
Kuboneka kw'ingufu zituruka kumurimo wawe bizagira ingaruka kumahitamo yawe yumucyo:
Corded (Amashanyarazi):
Amatara y'akazi akomatanya atanga imbaraga zihoraho kandi zidahagarara.Ariko, barashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wawe kandi bagasaba umugozi wagutse kugirango ugere kuri byinshi.
Ikoreshwa rya Batiri:
Amatara akoreshwa na bateri atanga uburyo bwiza kandi ashobora gukoreshwa ahantu kure.Menya neza ko bateri itanga igihe gihagije kubikorwa byawe.
Kwishyurwa:
Amatara yumurimo asubirwamo ahuza portable hamwe nigiciro-cyiza.Zangiza ibidukikije kandi zirashobora kuzigama amafaranga kuri bateri zikoreshwa.
Ibitekerezo byumutekano mugihe ukoresheje itara ryakazi
Amatara y'akazi ni ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro mu nganda zitandukanye no mu kazi, ariko kwemeza ko ikoreshwa neza ari byo by'ingenzi.Kwirengagiza ingamba z'umutekano birashobora gukurura impanuka, kwangiza ibikoresho, no kwangiza abantu.Gukora neza n'amatara y'akazi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibitekerezo byumutekano bikurikira:
Ubushyuhe bwoherezwa
Ubwoko bumwe bwamatara yakazi, cyane cyane afite halogen cyangwa amatara yaka, arashobora kubyara ubushyuhe bukomeye.Kurinda impanuka cyangwa gutwika:
- Shira amatara y'akazi kure y'ibikoresho byaka, nk'impapuro cyangwa igitambaro.
- Irinde guhura bitaziguye n'amatara cyangwa hejuru yubushyuhe.Buri gihe ukoreshe imikono cyangwa gufata, niba byatanzwe.
- Menya neza ko urumuri rwakazi rushyizwe hejuru, bityo ntirurenze.
Kurwanya Amazi
Niba ukoresha amatara y'akazi ahantu hatose cyangwa hanze, ni ngombwa guhitamo amatara hamwe nurwego rukwiye rwo kurwanya amazi.Ibi bigaragazwa nu rutonde rwo Kurinda Ingress (IP).Urwego rwohejuru rwa IP rwerekana kurinda neza ubushuhe n ivumbi.
- Emeza ko urumuri rwakazi rukwiranye nibidukikije byihariye, byaba ikibanza cyubaka, igaraje, cyangwa ibirori byo hanze.
- Shira imigozi n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kure y'amazi n'ahantu hatose kugirango wirinde ingaruka z'amashanyarazi.
Umutekano w'amashanyarazi
Umutekano w'amashanyarazi ni uwambere mugihe ukorana n'amatara y'akazi.Kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka zamashanyarazi:
- Kugenzura insinga z'amashanyarazi kugirango zangiritse, nko gucamo cyangwa kugaragara.Simbuza imigozi yangiritse ako kanya.
- Menya neza ko itara ryakazi ryacometse mumashanyarazi neza.
- Koresha Impamvu Yumuzunguruko (GFCIs) mugihe ukorera ahantu hashobora kuba hatose.
Gushyira Itara neza
Gushyira neza amatara yakazi nibyingenzi kugirango barebe ko batanga urumuri ruhagije badashizeho igicucu cyangwa inzitizi.Suzuma ibi bikurikira:
- Shyira amatara kumurimo kugirango adakora urumuri, rushobora kugira ingaruka kumaso no gutera amaso.
- Irinde gushyira amatara hafi yubuso bugaragara, kuko ibi bishobora kongera urumuri kandi bishobora gutera ikibazo.
- Kumurika ahantu hose imirimo iringaniye kugirango wirinde ibibara byijimye cyangwa uduce dufite urumuri rudahagije.
Kuzamuka neza
Niba ukoresha amatara yakazi yashizwemo, nibyingenzi kugirango umenye neza ko afatanye neza kandi ntagwe cyangwa ngo ahindurwe muburyo butunguranye:
- Reba uburyo bwo gushiraho uburyo bwo gutuza no kuba inyangamugayo.Menya neza ko ishobora gushyigikira uburemere bwurumuri rwakazi.
- Kurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wumushinga kugirango ushireho kandi uhagarare kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zimpanuka.
Kumurika
Iyo ukorana n'amatara maremare, nk'ibikoresho byashyizwe hejuru ya plafond, birakenewe ko hiyongeraho:
- Buri gihe ugenzure amatara yo hejuru hejuru yerekana ibimenyetso byo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika.Simbuza amatara cyangwa ibikoresho nkuko bikenewe.
- Komeza agace kari munsi yamatara yo hejuru kugirango akureho inzitizi kugirango wirinde ibintu kugwa kumurimo.
Kuzimya mugihe bidakoreshwa
Kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka:
- Zimya amatara y'akazi mugihe adakoreshwa cyangwa mugihe uvuye kukazi.
- Menya neza ko isoko yumuriro wamashanyarazi, yaba amashanyarazi cyangwa bateri, yaciwe cyangwa yazimye.
Koresha Ibikoresho Bikwiye Kurinda (PPE)
Ukurikije aho ukorera, imiterere yimirimo, nuburyo bwo kumurika, birashobora kuba nkenerwa gukoresha PPE, nkibirahure byumutekano, kugirango urinde amaso yawe cyangwa imyenda yerekana kugirango ugaragare mubihe bito bito.
Kubungabunga no Kugenzura buri gihe
Kora ibikorwa bisanzwe no kugenzura kumatara yawe yakazi kugirango umenye neza ko ukora neza.Reba insinga zidakabije, ibice byangiritse, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwambara no kurira.Simbuza cyangwa usane ibice byose bidakwiye.
Mugushira imbere ibitekerezo byumutekano mugihe ukorana namatara yakazi, urashobora gukora ibidukikije byaka kandi bifite umutekano biteza imbere umusaruro mugihe ugabanya ingaruka.Gukurikiza imyitozo myiza no gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wumutekano byemeza ko amatara yakazi ari ibikoresho byingenzi byongera uburambe bwakazi bwawe bitabangamiye umutekano.
Kubungabunga no kwita ku matara y'akazi
Kubungabunga neza no kwita kumatara yakazi ni ngombwa kugirango ubeho igihe kirekire, kwiringirwa, n'umutekano.Imyitozo isanzwe yo kubungabunga ntabwo yongerera ubuzima amatara yakazi gusa ahubwo ifasha no gukumira impanuka no gutsindwa gutunguranye.Hano haribintu byingenzi byingenzi byo kubungabunga no kwita kubikurikira:
Kugenzura buri gihe
Kora ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwamatara yakazi kugirango umenye ibibazo cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwambara.Ibi bigomba kubamo cheque zikurikira:
Umugozi n'insinga:
Suzuma umugozi wamashanyarazi hamwe ninsinga zose zogucika, gukata, cyangwa insinga zagaragaye.Simbuza imigozi yangiritse ako kanya kugirango wirinde ingaruka z'amashanyarazi.
Amatara cyangwa Inkomoko:
Reba imiterere yamatara cyangwa isoko yumucyo.Niba ubonye ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gihindagurika cyangwa kigabanya umucyo, simbuza amatara vuba kugirango ukomeze kumurika neza.
Kwishyiriraho n'ibikoresho:
Niba itara ryakazi ryanyu ryashizwe cyangwa ryometse kumurongo, genzura uburyo bwo gushiraho umutekano no kuba inyangamugayo.Menya neza ko ifatanye neza kandi ishobora gushyigikira uburemere bwurumuri.
Isuku:
Umukungugu hamwe n imyanda irashobora kwirundanyiriza hejuru yumucyo cyangwa lens, bikagabanya ububengerane bwayo.Buri gihe usukure urumuri kugirango ukomeze kumurika neza.
Isuku
Kugumana urumuri rwakazi rufite isuku ningirakamaro haba mumikorere n'umutekano.Dore uko wasukura urumuri rwakazi neza:
Kuramo cyangwa Kuzimya:
Buri gihe uhagarike urumuri rwakazi ruva mumashanyarazi mbere yo gukora isuku kugirango wirinde amashanyarazi.
Umukungugu na Debris:
Koresha igitambaro cyoroshye, cyumye cyangwa isahani yumuyaga wafunitse kugirango ukureho umukungugu n imyanda hejuru yumucyo, lens, na vents.
Ibisubizo by'isuku:
Ku mwanda winangiye cyangwa grime, urashobora gukoresha igisubizo cyoroheje cyo gukora isuku (amazi nigikoresho gito cyogeza) hamwe nigitambara gitose.Menya neza ko umwenda udatonyanga neza, kuko ubuhehere burenze bushobora kwangiza ibice by'amashanyarazi.
Lens:
Kumatara yakazi hamwe nuburinzi, kwoza ukoresheje igisubizo cyogusukura cyangwa kuvanga amazi ninzoga ya isopropyl.Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza bishobora gutobora lens.
Guhumeka:
Menya neza ko urumuri ruhumeka rutarangwamo umukungugu n'inzitizi.Basukure hamwe na brush cyangwa umwuka wugarijwe.
Ububiko
Kubika neza amatara yakazi yawe mugihe udakoreshwa bifasha kugumana imiterere yabo no kuramba kuramba:
Ibidukikije byumye:
Bika amatara y'akazi ahantu humye, hagenzurwa n'ubushyuhe.Ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bukabije birashobora kwangiza ibice bigize urumuri.
Gushyira umutekano:
Bika urumuri ahantu hizewe kugirango wirinde kugwa cyangwa kwangirika.Menya neza ko ishyizwe hejuru.
Umugozi wo gutekesha:
Mugihe ubitse amatara yakazi, wirinde gutwika umugozi cyane, kuko ibyo bishobora kwangiza cyangwa kink.Koresha umugozi reel cyangwa hanger kugirango ubone uburyo bunoze.
Gusana no Gusimbuza
Niba ubonye ibibazo bikomeye, ni ngombwa kubikemura vuba:
Gusana amashanyarazi:
Kubibazo by'amashanyarazi cyangwa insinga zangiritse, baza amashanyarazi cyangwa umutekinisiye wujuje ibyangombwa byo gusana.Ntuzigere ugerageza gusana ibikoresho byamashanyarazi wenyine, kuko bishobora guteza akaga.
Gusimbuza ibice:
Niba ibice nkibimuri, byahinduwe, cyangwa imashini bikenera gusimburwa, baza amabwiriza yubuyobozi kubice bisimburana.Menya neza ko urumuri rw'akazi rwaciwe n'imbaraga mbere yo gukora ibisimburwa.
Amabwiriza yinganda:
Buri gihe ujye ukoresha imfashanyigisho yumukoresha kugirango akoreshwe neza.Gukurikiza ibyifuzo byabo birashobora kugufasha kwirinda ibibazo bisanzwe no kwemeza kuramba.
Ukurikije aya mabwiriza yo kwita no kwitaho, urashobora kwemeza ko amatara yakazi yawe aguma mumeze neza kandi ugakomeza gutanga urumuri rwizewe kandi rwizewe kubikorwa byawe.Amatara yakazi abungabunzwe neza ntabwo yongera umusaruro gusa ahubwo anagira uruhare mubikorwa byakazi kandi byiza.
Umwanzuro
Amatara y'akazi ni ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro mu nganda zitandukanye, zitanga urumuri rukenewe ku mirimo myinshi.Kuva ahubatswe kugeza mumahugurwa, ayo matara yongerera umutekano, umusaruro, hamwe nuburambe muri rusange.Kubisubiramo, dore ibyingenzi byingenzi iyo bigeze kumatara yakazi:
Umutekano Mbere:
Shyira imbere umutekano uzi neza ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere, irwanya amazi, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda amashanyarazi.Buri gihe ujye ugumana intera itekanye hejuru yubushyuhe, urebe neza itara ridashobora kwihanganira amazi ahantu hatose, kandi ukoreshe GFCI aho bikenewe.
Hitamo urumuri rukwiye:
Hitamo urumuri rw'akazi rujyanye nibyo ukeneye n'ibidukikije.Reba ubwoko bwimirimo ukora, ingano yumwanya wawe, hamwe n’aho urumuri ruzakoreshwa.
Reba Inkomoko Yimbaraga:
Hitamo hagati yumugozi, ikoreshwa na bateri, cyangwa itara ryumuriro wakazi, ukurikije uburyo ushobora kubona amasoko yingufu hamwe nibisabwa bikenewe kubikorwa byawe.
Ibiranga guhinduka:
Ubushobozi bwo pivot, swivel, no guhindura umucyo birashobora kuzamura cyane guhuza urumuri rwakazi rwawe kumirimo itandukanye nibidukikije.
Ibikorwa byo Kubungabunga:
Kugenzura buri gihe, gusukura, no kubika neza ni ngombwa kugirango urambe n'umutekano w'amatara y'akazi.Menya neza ko imigozi hamwe ninsinga zimeze neza, kandi usimbuze amatara nkuko bikenewe.
Gusana vuba:
Kemura ibibazo byingenzi bidatinze, ariko burigihe ubaze abahanga kugirango basane amashanyarazi.Kurikiza amabwiriza yakozwe nabasimbuye ibice.
Amatara yakazi akwiye neza ntabwo agira uruhare mubikorwa byakazi gusa ahubwo anazamura umutekano nubuzima bwiza bwa buriwese aho akorera.Ukizirikana ibi bitekerezo, urashobora gukoresha neza amatara yakazi kandi ukemeza ko agukorera neza mumirimo yawe ya buri munsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-10-2023