In 2023, imwe mu ngingo zaganiriweho cyane mu nganda zikoresha ingufu zerekeye tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium ni Bosch ya 18V Infinite-Ear Lithium Battery. None, ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye bwa tekinoroji ya Batiri ya Litiyumu?
Batare itagira iherezo (izwi kandi nka Full-Ear) ni bateri ya lithium-ion yakozwe muburyo bushya. Ibiranga itandukaniro biri mu kurandura ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bya moteri na tabs (imiyoboro yicyuma) iboneka kuri bateri gakondo. Ahubwo, ibintu byiza kandi bibi bya bateri byahujwe neza na bateri cyangwa isahani yo gutwikira, ikora nka electrode. Igishushanyo cyongera ubuso bwikwirakwizwa ryubu kandi kigabanya intera yimiyoboro, bityo bikagabanya cyane kurwanya imbere ya bateri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yongerera imbaraga imbaraga mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora, mugihe inazamura umutekano wa bateri nubucucike bwingufu. Igishushanyo mbonera cya batiri itagira iherezo-ugutwi ituma ibipimo binini hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse muri selile ya silindrike.
Bosch's ProCORE18V + 8.0Ah bateri yunguka tekinoroji ya batiri ya Infinite-Ear, igaragaramo inzira nyinshi zibangikanye kugirango zigabanye guhangana nubushyuhe bwimbere. Mugushyiramo tekinoroji ya Batiri itagira ingano no kuyihuza na COOLPACK 2.0 imicungire yubushyuhe, bateri ya ProCORE18V + 8.0Ah ifasha kuramba igihe kirekire. Ugereranije na platform ya mbere ya 18V, Bosch yasohoye porogaramu ya 18V Infinite-Ear Lithium Battery itanga ibyiza byingenzi nko gukora igihe kirekire, uburemere bworoshye, hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse. Izi nyungu zijyanye nicyerekezo cyo guteza imbere ibikoresho bya lithium-ion, bigatuma bateri ya Bosch itagira ingano-ugutwi irekura iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu nganda.
Mu myaka yashize, abatekinisiye ku isi bagiye bakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bongere ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Kuva ku nsinga kugeza kuri simsiz, kuva 18650 kugeza 21700, kuva 21700 kugeza polymer, none kugeza kuri tekinoroji ya Infinite-Ear, buri guhanga udushya byatumye inganda zihinduka kandi ziba intandaro yo guhatanira ikoranabuhanga mubihangange bya batiri mpuzamahanga ya litiro nka Samsung, Panasonic, LG, na Panasonic. Nubwo ibicuruzwa byasohotse, haracyari ikibazo cyo kumenya niba abatanga batiri kuri ibyo bicuruzwa bageze ku musaruro w’ikoranabuhanga. Isohora rya tekinolojiya mishya ya Bosch ryanateje abantu benshi mu nganda za batiri za lithium. Nyamara, ibigo byinshi bikomeye bigenda bitunganya buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa biriho kandi bitegura ikoranabuhanga rishya, mugihe ibigo bimwe na bimwe bya batiri ya lithium bitamenyekanye byatangiye "gukora".
Ku bijyanye n’uko ibirango bya batiri ya lithium yo mu rugo yize neza ubwo buhanga bw’ibanze, ku ya 12 Werurwe, Jiangsu Haisida Power Co., Ltd. na Zhejiang Minglei Lithium Energy zageze ku bufatanye bw’ubufatanye maze zishyiraho Laboratwari ya Infinite-Ear Power Lithium Battery Joint R&D Laboratoire. Ibi byerekana ko ibirango bya batiri ya lithium yo murugo byinjiye mubyiciro byambere byurugero, kandi umusaruro mwinshi uracyari kure. Abashinzwe inganda bagaragaje ko ikoranabuhanga ritagira ingano-ugutwi rigoye, kubera ko kugenzura ihagarikwa ry’ibice by’ibyuma bigoye, kandi ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gukora biva mu Buyapani na Koreya yepfo. Ndetse n'Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo ntibiragera ku musaruro rusange, kandi nibabikora, hazashyirwa imbere inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga kubera ubwinshi bwazo ugereranije n'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho.
Kugeza ubu, uburyo butandukanye bwo kwamamaza bwiganje mu nganda za batiri za lithium zo mu gihugu, aho amasosiyete menshi azamura ingufu za bateri zabo zitagira umupaka kugira ngo akurure ibitekerezo. Igishimishije, abahinguzi bamwe ntibigeze bananirwa gukora bateri zisanzwe za lithium ariko bakavuga ko bamaze imyaka myinshi bitegura "ikoranabuhanga" ryibicuruzwa bigoye. Ejo hashize "Umunsi werurwe 15 wumunsi wuburenganzira bwumuguzi", iki gice gisa nkicyifuzo runaka. Kubwibyo, imbere yikoranabuhanga rishya, ni ngombwa gukomeza gushyira mu gaciro no kudakurikiza buhumyi inzira. Gusa tekinoroji irwanya igenzurwa nukuri icyerekezo gishya cyinganda. Mu gusoza, kuri ubu, impuha zikikije ubwo buhanga zishobora kurenza akamaro kazo gakoreshwa, ariko ziracyakenewe ubushakashatsi nkicyerekezo gishya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-22-2024
