Kubungabunga ibyatsi bitoshye kandi bizima bisaba kwitabwaho no kwitabwaho neza.Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byita ku byatsi ni ugukata, bikubiyemo guca nyakatsi mo ibice byiza no kubisubiza muri nyakatsi.Gutema ibyatsi byateguwe kugirango bikore neza iki gikorwa neza, bitanga inyungu nyinshi kumurima wawe kandi bigabanye gukenera ifumbire yinyongera.Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, tuzasesengura akamaro ko gutema, ibyiza byo gutema ibyatsi, kandi tunatanga ubushishozi bwo guhitamo icyatsi kibisi gikenewe kugirango ubone ibyatsi.
NikiMulchingIcyatsi ?
Gutema ibyatsi ni ubwoko bw'icyatsi kibisi cyagenewe gutema ibyatsi mo ibice byiza hanyuma ukongera kubisubiza muri nyakatsi.Mugutunganya ibyatsi bivamo ibyatsi bigasubira muri nyakatsi, ibyatsi byo gutema biteza imbere uburyo burambye bwo kwita ku byatsi kandi bigafasha kubungabunga ibyatsi byiza kandi byiza.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yimashini isanzwe niyogosha ibyatsi biri muburyo bafata ibyatsi ningaruka zabyo kuri nyakatsi.
Kurandura ibyatsi:
Imashini isanzwe ikusanya kandi igapakira ibyatsi bivamo ibyatsi.Ibyo bice noneho birajugunywa cyangwa bigakoreshwa nkifumbire.Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, gutema ibyatsi bikata neza ibyatsi hanyuma ukabisubiza mu byatsi, bikuraho gukenera no kujugunywa.
Ingano yo gukuramo:
Imashini isanzwe ikata ibyatsi mo ibice birebire, mubusanzwe hafi ya santimetero 1-3.Ku rundi ruhande, imashini zogosha, zagenewe gutema ibyatsi mo uduce duto cyane, kuva kuri 1/8 kugeza kuri 1/4 cy'uburebure.Ingano nziza yo gukuramo ibyuma byoroha byoroha kubora no kuvanga ibyatsi.
Kongera intungamubiri:
Hamwe nogusya bisanzwe, ibyatsi bivanwa mubyatsi, bikuraho intungamubiri zagaciro.Ibinyuranyo, imashini zogosha zongera gukuramo ibice mu kuzisubiza muri nyakatsi.Iyo ibice byangirika, birekura intungamubiri nka azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu, bigasubira mu butaka, bikora nk'ifumbire isanzwe.
Kugaragara kwa nyakatsi:
Imashini isanzwe isiga isura isukuye kuri nyakatsi, mugihe ikusanya ikanakuraho ibyatsi.Ku rundi ruhande, imashini zogosha, zigabanye uduce duto duto duto dusubira muri nyakatsi, bikavamo isura karemano kandi idafite kashe.Ibice bivanze nibyatsi bihari, bitanga isura nziza kandi neza.
Kugumana Ubushuhe:
Gukata ibyatsi bifasha kugumana ubushuhe muri nyakatsi.Ibice byaciwe neza bikora nk'igiti gisanzwe, kigabanya guhinduka no kurinda ubutaka gukama.Ibi birashobora kugirira akamaro cyane mugihe cyizuba kandi cyumye, kuko bifasha kubungabunga amazi kandi bigatera imikurire myiza yibyatsi.
Kurwanya nyakatsi:
Gutema ibyatsi birashobora gufasha guhagarika imikurire y'ibyatsi.Igice cy'ibice byaciwe ku byatsi bikora nk'inzitizi, bikabuza imbuto z'ibyatsi kugera ku butaka no kumera.Byongeye kandi, kubora kwa clippings birekura ibintu kama biteza imbere ubuzima bwubutaka kandi bikagabanya imikurire yicyatsi.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije:
Gukata ibyatsi bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bigabanya imyanda no kugabanya ifumbire mvaruganda.Mugutunganya ibyatsi byaciwe ahantu, biteza imbere uburyo bwo kwita kumurima no kugabanya imyanda yo mu gikari ijya kumyanda.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko bamwe basanzwe basanzwe bashobora kugira uburyo bwo gutondeka cyangwa umugereka ubemerera gukora nkibimera igihe ubishakiye.Nyamara, ibyuma byabugenewe byabugenewe byateguwe neza hamwe nibintu byateguwe neza kugirango bishoboke kandi bitunganyirize intungamubiri.
Inyungu zo Kuvunika:
Mulching itanga ibyiza byinshi kubuzima bwa nyakatsi no kugaragara.Reka dusuzume bimwe mubyiza byingenzi byo gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa:
Ifumbire Kamere:
Imwe mu nyungu zibanze zo gutema ibyatsi ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ifumbire mvaruganda.Mugihe umuhinzi atema ibyatsi mo ibice byiza, ibyo bice byongeye kugabanywa kuri nyakatsi.Ibice byangirika vuba, birekura intungamubiri zifite agaciro nka azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu, bigasubira mu butaka.Iyi fumbire isanzwe itera ubwatsi bwiza bwatsi, itezimbere ubuzima bwibyatsi muri rusange, kandi igabanya ibikenerwa n’ifumbire mvaruganda.
Kugumana Ubushuhe:
Gukata ibyatsi bifasha kugumana ubushuhe mu butaka.Igice cyo gukata ibyatsi gikora nk'icyatsi gisanzwe, gitwikira ubutaka kandi kigabanya guhinduka.Ibi bifasha kubungabunga amazi no kunoza amapfa, cyane cyane mugihe cyizuba kandi cyumye.Mugumana ubushuhe, imashini zogosha zigira uruhare mubuzima rusange nubuzima bwa nyakatsi.
Kurwanya nyakatsi:
Gutema ibyatsi bigira uruhare mu guhashya ibyatsi mu guhagarika urumuri rw'izuba no kwirinda imbuto z'ibyatsi kumera.Igice cyo gukuramo ibyatsi gikora nkimbogamizi karemano, kigabanya imikurire y’ibyatsi no kugabanya ibikenerwa byica ibyatsi.Ibi bifasha kubungabunga ibyatsi bisukuye kandi bitarimo ibyatsi, byongera ubwiza bwabyo.
Igihe n'imbaraga zo kuzigama:
Gutema ibyatsi bitwara igihe n'imbaraga ugereranije nicyuma gikenera imifuka cyangwa gukuramo ibyatsi.Hamwe nogusya, ntihakenewe guhagarara no gukuramo imifuka y'ibyatsi cyangwa gukusanya ibice.Ibice byaciwe neza hanyuma bigabanywa kuri nyakatsi, bikuraho intambwe yinyongera yo kujugunya.Ibi bituma gutema bikora neza kandi ntibisaba akazi cyane.
Kugaragara kwa nyakatsi:
Gutema ibyatsi bigira uruhare muburyo bwiza kandi busa.Ibyatsi byaciwe neza ntibigaragara hejuru yicyatsi, bitanga isura nziza kandi ibungabunzwe neza.Ibi birashobora kuzamura cyane ubwiza rusange muri nyakatsi yawe, bigatuma irushaho kuba nziza.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije:
Gutema ibyatsi byangiza ibidukikije ugereranije no gukata bisaba guterura no guta ibyatsi.Mugutunganya ibice byongeye gusubira muri nyakatsi, imashini zangiza zigabanya imyanda kandi igateza imbere uburyo burambye bwo kwita ku byatsi.Byongeye kandi, mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda n’imiti yica ibyatsi, ibyatsi byangiza bigira uruhare mu buryo bwiza kandi bwangiza ibidukikije mu kubungabunga ibyatsi.
Kuzigama:
Gukata ibyatsi birashobora kuganisha ku kuzigama igihe kirekire.Mugabanye gukenera ifumbire mvaruganda, ibyatsi, nudukapu twajugunywe, urashobora kuzigama amafaranga kubicuruzwa byangiza ibyatsi no kuvanaho imyanda.Gukata ibyatsi bitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye cyo kubungabunga ibyatsi byiza kandi byiza.
Muri make, gutema ibyatsi bitanga inyungu zitandukanye, zirimo ifumbire mvaruganda, kugumana ubushuhe, kurwanya nyakatsi, igihe n'imbaraga zo kuzigama, kuzamura ibyatsi, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no kuzigama amafaranga.Mugushora mumashanyarazi yo murwego rwohejuru kandi ugakoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gutema, urashobora kwishimira ibyo byiza kandi ukagera kumurima ufite imbaraga kandi ufite intungamubiri.
Ukuntu MulchingIbyatsiAkazi?
Gutema ibyatsi byo mu byatsi bifite ibyuma bidasanzwe byo gutema hamwe n'ikibanza cyo gutema cyagenewe gutema neza ibyatsi.Mugihe uca, ibyuma birema umuyaga uzamura ibyatsi, ukabigabanyamo uduce duto.Ibyo bice noneho bigabanywa kuri nyakatsi, aho byangirika vuba bikarekura intungamubiri mu butaka.Imashini zogosha zagenewe gukata ibyatsi mo uduce duto bihagije kuburyo bitagaragara hejuru yubusitani, bitanga isura nziza kandi imwe.
Amashanyarazi:
Imashini zogosha zifite ibyuma bidasanzwe byogosha ibyatsi mo ibice byiza.Ubusanzwe ibyuma bifite imiterere igoramye kandi impande nyinshi zo gukata.Igishushanyo cyibi byuma bifasha kurema umuyaga cyangwa kuzunguruka uko bizunguruka, bikazamura ibyatsi byo gutema neza.
Igice cyo gutema:
Igice cyo gukata icyuma gikonjesha cyakozwe muburyo bworoshye kugirango byoroherezwe.Mubisanzwe biranga icyumba cyangwa inzira ituma ibyatsi bivamo kuzenguruka muri mower.
Gukata ibyatsi:
Mugihe usunitse cyangwa utwaye ibyatsi biva hejuru ya nyakatsi, ibyuma bizunguruka vuba, bikata ibyatsi murwego rwo hejuru.Icyuma gitera inkubi y'umuyaga, kizamura ibyatsi no kukuyobora ku mpande zaciwe.Iki cyerekezo cyemeza ko ibyatsi byaciwe neza kandi neza.
Ingano nziza yo gukuramo:
Imashini zogosha zagenewe gukata ibyatsi mo uduce duto cyane, mubisanzwe kuva kuri 1/8 kugeza kuri 1/4 cy'uburebure.Utu duto duto ni ingenzi cyane kugirango tuyunguruze neza kuko ibora vuba kandi ikavanga nta nkomyi muri nyakatsi itagaragara.
Isaranganya rya Clippings:
Aho gukusanya no gupakira ibyatsi bivamo ibyatsi, gutema ibyatsi byongeye kubisubiza muri nyakatsi.Ibice byaciwe neza bisohoka mu gice cyo gukata kandi bikwirakwira ahantu haciwe.
Kubora:
Iyo ibyatsi bimaze gukwirakwizwa kuri nyakatsi, bitangira kubora vuba.Ibinyabuzima bito mu butaka bisenya ibice, birekura intungamubiri mu butaka.Ubu buryo butungisha ubutaka nibintu byingenzi nka azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu, bigatera ubwatsi bwiza.
Kugaragara kwa nyakatsi:
Imashini zogosha zagenewe gukwirakwiza ibice ku buryo bivanga nta byatsi bihari.Ibice byaciwe neza ntibigaragara hejuru ya nyakatsi, bivamo isuku kandi ibungabunzwe neza.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko gusya ibyatsi mubisanzwe bifite uburyo bwabigenewe bwo kugufasha kugufasha gukora neza.Moderi zimwe zishobora kugira igenamiterere rishobora kugenzura uburebure bwo gutemwa, kwemeza ko ibyatsi bigabanijwe kugeza ku burebure bwifuzwa kugirango bishoboke.
Ukoresheje ibyuma byabugenewe hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutema, imashini zogosha zitanga inzira nziza kandi yangiza ibidukikije kugirango ubungabunge ibyatsi byawe.Igikorwa cyo gutema neza no kugabura ibyatsi byongeye gusubira muri nyakatsi bitera ifumbire mvaruganda, byongera isura ya nyakatsi, kandi bigabanya imyanda.
Ibiranga gusuzumaGutema ibyatsi:
Mugihe uteganya gutema ibyatsi, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba kuzirikana kugirango uhitemo igikwiye kubyo ukeneye.Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:
Sisitemu yo gutema no gukata:
Shakisha icyuma gikonjesha gifite icyuma cyiza cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo gutema yagenewe gukora neza.Icyuma kigomba kugira impande nyinshi zo gutema nuburyo budasanzwe buteza imbere gutema neza ibyatsi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutema:
Igice cyo gukata kigomba kugira ibintu byongera inzira yo gutobora.Shakisha igorofa ifite icyumba cyangwa inzira ituma ibice bizenguruka mu cyuma kugirango bikorwe kandi bikwirakwizwe.
Gucomeka cyangwa isahani:
Imashini zimwe zogosha zizana icyuma cyangwa isahani itwikiriye chute isohoka cyangwa ifungura kumurongo wo gutema.Ikiranga kiyobora ibice muri mower kugirango bikorwe neza.Reba niba uwimashini arimo ibi bikoresho cyangwa niba bihuye nimwe.
Kugabanya Uburebure bwo Gutema:
Menya neza ko imashini ikora igufasha guhindura uburebure bwo gukata ukurikije ibyo ukunda.Ubwoko butandukanye bwibyatsi nibihe birashobora gusaba uburebure butandukanye, bityo kugira ibyo bihinduka ni ngombwa.
Uburyo bwo Kunyaza cyangwa Gushiraho:
Imashini nyinshi zogosha zifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gushiraho cyangwa gushiraho.Ubu buryo buhindura uburebure bwo kugabanya no kwihuta kugirango hongerwe inzira.Shakisha icyuma gitanga iyi mikorere kugirango ikore neza.
Inkomoko y'imbaraga:
Reba niba ukunda gaze ikoreshwa na gaze cyangwa amashanyarazi.Imashini ikoreshwa na gaze itanga kugenda cyane ariko bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe no kubyara ibyuka bihumanya.Amashanyarazi aratuje, yangiza ibidukikije, kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike, ariko birashobora kugira igihe gito cya bateri cyangwa bisaba umugozi w'amashanyarazi.
Imikorere n'ubunini:
Suzuma ubunini n'uburemere bwa mower kugirango urebe ko bikwiranye n'ubunini bwa nyakatsi n'ubushobozi bwawe bw'umubiri.Reba ibintu bisa no kwikinisha cyangwa kuyobora byoroshye kugirango gutema birusheho kuba byiza kandi neza.
Gucunga ibyatsi:
Bimwe mu byogosha bitanga ubundi buryo bwo gucunga ibyatsi, nkubushobozi bwo guhinduranya hagati yuburyo bwo guterura.Ibi birashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe rimwe na rimwe ushaka gukusanya ibice byo gufumbira ifumbire cyangwa niba ukunda gutobora ahantu runaka.
Ikirangantego no gusuzuma:
Ubushakashatsi ibirango bizwi bizwiho gukora imashini nziza yo mu bwoko bwa mulching.Soma ibyasuzumwe nabakiriya kugirango ubone igitekerezo cyimikorere ya mower, igihe kirekire, hamwe no kunyurwa kwabakoresha muri rusange.
Igiciro na garanti:
Shiraho bije yo kugura mower kugura hanyuma ugereranye ibiciro mubirango bitandukanye.Byongeye kandi, reba garanti yatanzwe nuwabikoze kugirango urebe ko ufite ubwishingizi bukwiye mugihe hari inenge cyangwa ibibazo.
Urebye ibyo biranga, urashobora guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha cyujuje ibyifuzo byawe kandi kigufasha kugera kumurima mwiza, ubungabunzwe neza.
Kubungabunga no Kwitaho:
Kubungabunga neza no kwita kubimera byatsi ni ngombwa kugirango ubeho neza kandi bikore neza.Hano hari imirimo yo kubungabunga hamwe ninama zokwitaho kugirango uzirikane:
Soma Igitabo: Menyera amabwiriza nuwabikoze atangwa mubitabo byimashini.Ibi bizaguha ubuyobozi bwihariye kubikorwa byo kubungabunga hamwe nuburyo bwo kwita kubikorwa byawe byihariye.
Isuku isanzwe:Nyuma yo gukoreshwa, kwoza ibyatsi kugirango ukureho ibyatsi, umwanda, n imyanda.Koresha umwanda cyangwa shitingi kugirango usukure igorofa yo gukata, ibyuma, hamwe na gari ya moshi.Menya neza ko icyuma kizimya kandi kigahagarikwa n’amashanyarazi mbere yo gukora isuku.
Kubungabunga Icyuma: Komeza icyuma gikarishye kugirango gikorwe neza.Buri gihe ugenzure icyuma cyerekana ibimenyetso byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse.Niba icyuma kijimye cyangwa cyangiritse, komeza cyangwa usimbuze ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.Tekereza gutyaza umwuga niba utamenyereye inzira.
Isuku yo mu kirere Isukura / Gusimbuza:Niba icyuma cyawe gisya gifite akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, kwoza cyangwa kugisimbuza ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakozwe.Akayunguruzo kafunze cyangwa kanduye karashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya mower no gukora neza.
Guhindura amavuta: Kumashanyarazi akoreshwa na gaze, hindura amavuta nkuko byasabwe nuwabikoze.Guhindura amavuta bisanzwe bifasha kugumana imikorere ya moteri no kongera igihe cyayo.Kurikiza amabwiriza ari mu gitabo cyo guhitamo amavuta neza no guhindura intera.
Gucunga Amacomeka Kubungabunga: Reba icyuma gicomeka mugihe kandi usukure cyangwa usimbuze nkuko bikenewe.Icyuma gishaje cyangwa cyanduye gishobora kugira moteri gutangira no gukora.Na none, reba igitabo gikubiyemo amabwiriza yihariye yo kubungabunga spark plug.
Kwita kuri Bateri (niba bishoboka):Niba ufite icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe na bateri yumuriro, kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango abungabunge bateri.Ibi birashobora kubamo kwishyuza neza, kubika, no kugenzura buri gihe.
Sisitemu y'umukandara na Drive: Kugenzura imikandara no gutwara sisitemu buri gihe kugirango wambare kandi uhagarike neza.Simbuza umukandara wose ushaje cyangwa wangiritse hanyuma uhindure impagarara nkuko byasabwe nuwabikoze.
Kubungabunga ibiziga: Reba ibiziga kugirango ifaranga rikwiye, kwambara, no kwangirika.Kuzuza cyangwa gusimbuza amapine nkuko bikenewe kugirango ukore neza kandi uyobore.
Ububiko:Mugihe udakoreshejwe, bika imashini isya ahantu hasukuye, humye, kandi harinzwe.Niba bishoboka, ubike mu nzu kugirango wirinde guhura nikirere kibi.Kurikiza ibyifuzo byabashinzwe kubika igihe kirekire, nko guhagarika lisansi no gutegura neza.
Serivise Yumwuga: Tekereza gufata imashini ikora kugirango ikoreshwe umwuga byibuze rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa nkuko byasabwe nuwabikoze.Abatekinisiye babigize umwuga barashobora gukora igenzura ryuzuye, gutunganya, no gukemura ibikenewe byose byo kubungabunga.
Wibuke guhora ushyira imbere umutekano mugihe ukora imirimo yo kubungabunga.Hagarika imashini ikomoka ku mbaraga z'amashanyarazi, wambare uturindantoki two gukingira, kandi ukurikize amabwiriza yose y’umutekano yatanzwe nuwabikoze.Ukurikije izi nama zo kubungabunga no kwitaho, urashobora kwemeza ko imashini yawe ikora neza kandi neza mumyaka iri imbere.
Inama zo Kuvunika neza:
Kugira ngo ukoreshe neza ibyatsi byangiza kandi ugere kubisubizo byiza, suzuma inama zikurikira:
Shiraho uburebure bukwiye:
Hindura uburebure bwo gukata bwa mower kurwego rusabwa kubwoko bwawe bwatsi.Mubisanzwe, nibyiza gukata bitarenze kimwe cya gatatu cyuburebure bwicyatsi icyarimwe.Gukata hasi cyane birashobora guhangayikisha ibyatsi bikagira ingaruka kubuzima bwabyo.
Kata Iyo ibyatsi byumye:
Kata ibyatsi mugihe ibyatsi byumye.Ibyatsi bitose birashobora guhurira hamwe, bikagora uwimashini gutobora neza.Gukata ibyatsi byumye byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukwirakwiza neza.
Irinde gutema ibyatsi birebire cyane:
Niba ibyatsi bimaze gukura cyane, ni byiza kubigabanya buhoro buhoro mumihanda myinshi aho kugerageza kubitema icyarimwe.Ibi bifasha kwirinda guhangayika cyane kuri mower kandi bikanakora neza.
Kata ahantu gahoro kandi gahoro:
Himura icyuma ku muvuduko uhamye kugirango ureke ibyuma bikure neza ibyatsi.Irinde kwihuta cyangwa kwimuka vuba, kuko ibi bishobora kuviramo guhuzagurika no kubura ahantu.
Huza buri Pass:
Mugihe cyo gutema, shyira hejuru ya buri pasi gato kugirango urebe neza neza ndetse no gukwirakwiza ibice.Ibi bifasha kwirinda guhubuka no guteza imbere isura imwe.
Irinde guca mu bihe bitose cyangwa imvura:
Gutema mu bihe bitose cyangwa imvura birashobora gutuma imikorere idahwitse kandi ishobora kwangirika.Rindira ibyatsi byumye mbere yo gutema ibisubizo byiza.
Komeza ibyatsi byiza:
Ibyatsi bizima biroroshye gutobora neza.Kurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo kwita ku byatsi, nko kuvomera buri gihe, gufumbira, no kurwanya nyakatsi, kugirango ubwatsi bukure neza.Ibyatsi bizima bitanga uduce tworoshye byoroshye gutobora.
Komeza Mower Blade Ikarishye:
Kugenzura buri gihe no gukarisha ibyuma byangiza.Icyuma gityaye cyemeza gukata neza no gutobora neza.Icyuma cyijimye kirashobora gutanyagura ibyatsi, bikaviramo gutobora kutaringaniye kandi bishobora kwangirika.
Irinde Gutema Ibyatsi Byinshi icyarimwe:
Niba ibyatsi bimaze gukura cyane cyangwa binini cyane, tekereza gutondeka mu byiciro.Kuzamura uburebure bwo gutema no gukora passes nyinshi kugirango ugabanye buhoro buhoro uburebure bwibyatsi.Ibi birinda guhuzagurika no guhangayikishwa nubushobozi bwo gutema.
Kora Ibisanzwe:
Kurikiza inama zo kubungabunga no kwita kubyavuzwe haruguru kugirango ugumane imashini zimeze neza.Buri gihe usukure icyuma, ugenzure icyuma, kandi ukore imirimo ikenewe yo kubungabunga kugirango ukore neza.
Ukurikije izi nama, urashobora gukoresha neza ibyatsi bya nyakatsi kugirango ugere kumurima wacuzwe neza ufite isura nziza kandi ya manicure.
Umwanzuro
Gutema ibyatsi ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu kubungabunga ibyatsi byiza kandi bifite imbaraga.Muguhitamo icyuma cyiza cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru no gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo guca, urashobora kwishimira ibyiza byintungamubiri zikungahaye ku ntungamubiri, kugabanya ifumbire mvaruganda, gufata neza amazi, no kurwanya nyakatsi.Reba ibiranga nibisabwa byo gutema ibyatsi, hanyuma uhitemo kimwe kibereye ibikenewe byo kwita kumurima.Hamwe nubwitonzi bukwiye hamwe no gutobora buri gihe, ibyatsi byawe bizatera imbere kandi bihinduke ishyari ryabaturanyi.Byishimo!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023