Gukora ibiti nubuhanzi busaba neza, ubuhanga, nibikoresho byiza.Mubikoresho byinshi biboneka mububiko bwimbaho bwibiti, uwateguye aragaragara nkigikoresho cyingenzi kandi gihindagurika.Waba uri umuhanga mubiti cyangwa umunyamwete wa DIY, umushinga arashobora kuzamura cyane imishinga yawe yo gukora ibiti, agatanga inyungu nubushobozi butandukanye.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imikoreshereze ninyungu zinyuranye zumushinga, tumurikira impamvu ifatwa nkinshuti magara yinkwi.
Amateka yabategura
Gukora ibiti, ubukorikori bwa kera, bwiboneye ubwihindurize bushimishije mu binyejana byinshi, kandi intandaro yuru rugendo ni amateka yabategura.Ibi bikoresho, byingenzi mugutunganya no gushushanya ibiti, bifite amateka akungahaye kandi atandukanye yerekana ibikenerwa bihora bihinduka hamwe nudushya mubikorwa byo gukora ibiti.
Iminsi Yambere Yabategura
Inkomoko yabategura irashobora kuva mu mico ya kera aho abanyabukorikori bakoresheje ibikoresho byabigenewe kugirango bashushanye kandi boroheye intoki.Ibi bikoresho byo hambere byari umwimerere ugereranije nabategura uyumunsi, ariko bashizeho urufatiro rwukuri kandi neza abakora ibiti bigezweho bakeneye.
Iterambere ryo Hagati
Nkuko ubukorikori bwateye imbere, niko ibikoresho byateye imbere.Mu gihe cyagati, gukora ibiti byabonye iterambere ryinshi.Kwinjiza abategura binini, benshi bakomeye byemereye abanyabukorikori gukemura imishinga ikomeye.Nyamara, ibyo byari bigikoreshwa nintoki kandi bisaba imbaraga nyinshi zumubiri.
Impinduramatwara mu nganda
Impinduka nyayo mumateka yabateguye yabayeho mugihe cya Revolution Revolution yinganda mu kinyejana cya 18 na 19.Iki gihe cyaranze guhinduka kuva mubitabo ujya mubikoresho bya mashini.Ivumburwa rya moteri ikoreshwa na parike no guteza imbere imashini zigoye byahinduye gukora ibiti, harimo nababiteguye.
Abashinzwe gutwara ibyuka bashoboye gukoresha ibiti binini cyane kandi neza.Ibi byaranze intangiriro yumusaruro mwinshi mubikorwa byo gukora ibiti, bigafasha gukora ibice bisanzwe mubisabwa bitandukanye.
Igihe cy'amashanyarazi
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 habaye ikindi gisimbuka mu ikoranabuhanga ritegura amashanyarazi.Abashinzwe amashanyarazi barushijeho kuboneka, bivanaho gukenera moteri nini kandi nini.Ibi byatumye abategura borohereza abakoresha, bituma abanyamwuga naba hobbyist bungukirwa nubushobozi bwibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Iterambere mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20
Igice cya nyuma cyikinyejana cya 20 cyazanye ibindi binonosoye mubishushanyo mbonera.Guhuza ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nubugenzuzi bwa elegitoronike byongerewe neza n'umutekano.Abakora ibiti noneho babashaga kubona abapanga bafite imiterere yimbitse igahinduka, bakagenzura cyane ubugari bwibiti byateganijwe.
Abategura Ibigezweho na Hanze
Mu kinyejana cya 21, abategura bahindutse imashini zujuje ubuhanga, zivanga neza na tekinoroji ya tekinoroji.Abategura mudasobwa Numubare (CNC) batanga ubunyangamugayo butangaje kandi bwikora, bituma abakora ibiti bagera kubishushanyo mbonera bitoroshye.
Amateka yabategura yabaye urugendo rukomeza rwo guhanga udushya no gutera imbere.Kuva ku bikoresho byoroheje byakozwe n'intoki mu bihe bya kera kugeza imashini igenzurwa na mudasobwa muri iki gihe, abategura uruhare bagize uruhare runini mu guhindura isi yo gukora ibiti.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, birashimishije kumenya ejo hazaza hateganijwe kubikoresho byingirakamaro.
Ubwoko bw'abategura
Abakora ibiti, baba abanyamwuga cyangwa abishimisha, berekanwa nabategura ibintu bitandukanye kugirango bahitemo, buriwese akeneye ibyo akeneye kandi akunda.Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwabategura ni ngombwa muguhitamo igikoresho cyiza kumurimo.Reka dusuzume itandukaniro riri hagati yintoki nintoki zihagaze.
Abategura Intoki
Incamake:
Abategura intoki, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, nibikoresho byoroshye bitanga ibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.Nibyiza kubikorwa bito cyangwa ibihe aho kugenda ari ngombwa.
Ibiranga:
Birashoboka:
Kimwe mubyiza byibanze ni portable zabo, zemerera abakoresha kwimura igikoresho hejuru yinkwi byoroshye.
Guhindura:
Abategura intoki barahuze kandi bakwiranye nimirimo itandukanye, kuva korohereza isura kugeza kumpera.
Igishushanyo mbonera:
Abategura muri rusange barushijeho guhuza, bigatuma babera ahantu hafunganye cyangwa mumishinga igenda.
Byakoreshejwe Byiza Kuri:
Gutunganya no Korohereza:
Utunganye kumirimo isaba neza no kugenzura, nko gutema inzugi cyangwa koroshya ubuso butaringaniye.
Beveling Edges:
Abategura intoki bafite ubuhanga bwo gukora impande zometse ku biti.
Abategura bahagaze
Incamake:
Abategura bahagaze, bitandukanye, ni binini, imashini zikomeye zagenewe gutekana no gukora neza.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumaduka akora ibiti kubikorwa byinshi.
Ibiranga:
Igihagararo:
Abategura bahagaze bahagaze, batanga urubuga ruhamye rwo gutunganya ibiti binini.
Moteri zikomeye:
Bifite moteri ikomeye, abayitegura barashobora gukoresha ibiti binini kandi bikomeye kandi byoroshye.
Kugenzura Ubunini Bwuzuye:
Abategura guhagarara akenshi bazana nibintu byo guhuza neza neza, bituma abakora ibiti bagera kubipimo byihariye.
Byakoreshejwe Byiza Kuri:
Imishinga minini:
Nibyiza byo gutunganya ibiti byinshi, kubikora bikwiranye no gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu no kubaka imishinga.
Umubyimba:
Abategura bahagaze neza cyane mubyimbye byimbaho, ikintu gikomeye cyo gukora ibiti.
Guhitamo Hagati yimigozi nintoki zihagarara
Ibitekerezo:
Igipimo cy'umushinga:
Kubikorwa bito, bigoye, umushinga wintoki arashobora kuba mwiza.Kubikorwa binini binini, umuteguro uhagaze akenshi birakenewe.
Gukenera kugenda:
Niba ukeneye umuteguro kubikorwa cyangwa kugenda bito, amahitamo y'intoki atanga ibintu byoroshye guhinduka.
Ibisabwa neza:
Abategura bahagaze batanga ibisobanuro birambuye, bigatuma bahitamo imishinga isaba ukuri.
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yintoki nintoki zihagaze ningirakamaro kubakozi bose bakora ibiti.Buri bwoko bufite ibyiza byihariye, kandi guhitamo amaherezo biterwa nibisabwa byumushinga uri hafi.Waba uhisemo uburyo bworoshye bwumuteguro wintoki cyangwa ituze ryumuntu uhagaze, kugira igikoresho cyiza kumurimo bitanga uburambe bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo gukora ibiti.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byumushinga
Kugirango usobanukirwe neza kandi umenye neza imikoreshereze yumuteguro mugukora ibiti, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibice byingenzi bigira uruhare mubikorwa byayo.Imikoranire yibi bice igena neza, imikorere, nubwiza bwibikorwa byo gutegura.Reka twinjire mubintu bikomeye byumushinga:
Icyuma
Incamake:
Icyuma, kizwi kandi nko gukata ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma byategura, ni inzu yakazi yuwateguye.Ibi byuma bityaye bishinzwe kogosha ibiti bito bito hejuru, kurema neza ndetse bikarangira.
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
Ibikoresho:
Ubusanzwe ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma byihuta (HSS) cyangwa karbide kugirango birambe kandi bikarishye.
Guhindura:
Abategura bamwe bemera guhuza uburebure bwa blade, bigafasha abakoresha kugenzura ubujyakuzimu bwo gukata kubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora ibiti.
Umubare w'ibyuma:
Umubare wibyuma urashobora gutandukana, bikagira ingaruka kubushobozi bwumushinga utegura nubwiza bwo kurangiza.
Uburiri
Incamake:
Uburiri, nabwo bwitwa ameza cyangwa umusingi, nubuso buringaniye aho ibiti bishyirwa kandi bikayoborwa muburyo bwo gutegura.Itanga ituze ninkunga kubintu byateganijwe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
Flatness:
Uburiri bugomba kuba buringaniye neza kugirango indege iringaniye kandi ihamye hejuru yinkwi.
Uburebure:
Uburebure bw'igitanda bugena ubunini ntarengwa bw'igiti gishobora gutunganywa.
Uruzitiro
Incamake:
Uruzitiro nubuso buhagaritse bushigikira inkwi uko zinyura mubitegura.Ifasha kugumana inguni ihamye kandi ikemeza ko inkwi zateguwe neza.
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
Guhindura:
Abategura benshi bazanye uruzitiro rushobora guhinduka, rwemerera abakora ibiti gukora impande zometseho cyangwa hejuru.
Kwinangira:
Uruzitiro rukomeye kandi ruhamye ningirakamaro mugutegura neza kandi gusubirwamo.
Urupapuro rwihuta kandi rwihuta
Incamake:
Ibizunguruka byihuta kandi byihuse bifite inshingano zo kuyobora inkwi muri planeri no gusohoka, kugenzura ibiryo byoroshye kandi bikomeza mugihe cyo gutegura.
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
Grip:
Izunguruka zigomba gutanga gufata bihagije kugirango zigaburire inkwi zihamye binyuze muri planeri itanyerera.
Guhindura:
Abategura bamwe bemera guhinduranya umuvuduko wa roller kugirango ubone ibiti bitandukanye.
Uburyo bwo Guhindura Ubujyakuzimu
Incamake:
Uburyo bwo guhindura ubujyakuzimu butuma abayikoresha bagenzura umubare wibikoresho bikuramo hamwe na buri pass.Iyi ngingo ningirakamaro kugirango ugere ku mubyimba wifuzwa wibiti byateganijwe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
Icyitonderwa:
Uburyo bwimbitse bwo guhindura uburebure butanga ubunyangamugayo mugushikira ubunini bwifuzwa bwibiti byarangiye.
Kuborohereza gukoreshwa:
Abakoresha-bayobora igenzura ryorohereza abakora ibiti guhindura ubujyakuzimu ukurikije ibisabwa n'umushinga.
Gusobanukirwa ibice byingenzi bigize umushinga ningirakamaro mugukoresha ubushobozi bwuzuye bwiki gikoresho cyo gukora ibiti.Byaba ari neza neza nibyuma, guhagarara kwigitanda, cyangwa guhuza uruzitiro, buri kintu kigira uruhare runini muguhindura ibiti neza.Mugihe utangiye urugendo rwawe rwo gukora ibiti, gusobanukirwa neza nibi bice bizaguha imbaraga zo gukora ibice bitangaje, byakozwe neza hamwe nuwateguye.
Uburyo Abategura Bakora
Gukora ibiti nubukorikori bushyingiranwa no guhanga neza, kandi kumutima wimishinga myinshi yo gukora ibiti nuwateguye ingenzi.Gusobanukirwa uburyo abategura gukora ni urufunguzo rwo gufungura ubushobozi bwabo muguhindura ibiti bitoshye bigizwe nibice byoroshye.Reka twinjire mubukanishi bwiki gikoresho cyingenzi.
Gushiraho
Incamake:
Mbere yo gucengera mubikorwa byo gutegura, ukora ibiti agomba gushyiraho gahunda neza.Ibi bikubiyemo gushakisha igiti ku gitanda cyateguwe, guhindura ubujyakuzimu bwaciwe, no kwemeza ko uwateguye akoreshwa kandi yiteguye gukora.
Intambwe z'ingenzi:
Kurinda inkwi:
Inkwi zishyirwa ku buriri bwateguwe, zemeza ko ziringaniye ku buriri no ku ruzitiro kugira ngo ruhamye.
Guhindura Ubujyakuzimu:
Uburyo bwo guhindura ubujyakuzimu bwashyizweho kugirango hamenyekane ibikoresho uwateguye azakuraho na buri pass.
Igikorwa cyo Gutema
Incamake:
Uburozi bubaho mugihe ibyuma byumushinga biza mubikorwa.Ibyo byuma bikarishye, bizunguruka bikata ibice bito byimbaho bivuye hejuru, bigenda bihindura buhoro buhoro inyuma bikagenda neza, ndetse bikarangira.
Intambwe z'ingenzi:
Guhinduranya icyuma:
Nkuko umuteguro akoreshwa, ibyuma bitangira kuzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi.
Menyesha Igiti:
Ibyuma bizunguruka biza guhura hejuru yinkwi, gutema no kogosha ibice bito.
Uburyo bwo kugaburira
Incamake:
Imizingo yanduye iyobora inkwi muri planeri, mugihe ibizunguruka byihuta byemeza ibiryo byiza kandi bikomeza.Ubu buryo butuma ibiti bigenda neza binyuze muri planeri, bigatuma indege ihoraho kandi imwe.
Intambwe z'ingenzi:
Urupapuro rwihuta:
Fata inkwi hanyuma uyikwege muri planeri mugihe ibyuma bitangiye gutema.
Urupapuro rwihuta:
Komeza gushyigikira no kuyobora inkwi nkuko zisohoka mubitegura, ukomeza ibiryo bihamye kandi bigenzurwa.
Gusubiramo inzira
Incamake:
Ukora inkwi asubiramo inzira inshuro nyinshi, ahindura imiterere yimbitse nkuko bikenewe, kugeza igihe uburebure bwifuzwa nuburinganire bigerwaho.
Intambwe z'ingenzi:
Inzira nyinshi:
Ukurikije umushinga nuburyo bwambere bwibiti, inzira nyinshi zirashobora gusabwa kugirango ugere kubisubizo byifuzwa.
Ibyahinduwe:
Ukora ibiti arashobora kugira ibyo ahindura muburyo bwimbitse ashingiye kumajyambere ya buri pass.
Kurangiza
Incamake:
Iyo umubyimba wifuzwa umaze kugerwaho, uwukora ibiti arashobora gukomeza kumurongo wongeyeho kurangiza, nko kumusenyi cyangwa kongeramo amakuru arambuye hejuru-yoroshye.
Intambwe z'ingenzi:
Umusenyi:
Mugihe uwateguye gukora ubuso bunoze, bamwe mubakora ibiti bahitamo kurangiza hamwe numusenyi kugirango bakore neza.
Ibisobanuro:
Ongeraho ibisobanuro byose wifuza cyangwa ibishushanyo birashobora gukorwa mugihe inkwi iri mubyimbye kandi byoroshye.
Kumva uburyo abategura gukora berekana iki gikoresho cyingenzi cyo gukora ibiti.Kuva muburyo bwambere kugeza kubikorwa byo gukata hamwe nuburyo bwo kugaburira, buri ntambwe igira uruhare mubushobozi bwumuteguro wo guhindura ibiti bitoshye bigahinduka kashi yiteguye gukoraho ibiti.Ubuhanga bwiki gikorwa burakingura isi yuburyo bushoboka bwo gukora ibiti byarangiye neza kandi bipimye neza.
Guhitamo Ibikorwa Byukuri Byateganijwe
Guhitamo umushinga ukwiye bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu byinshi kugirango umenye neza ko ibyo ukeneye hamwe nibyo ukunda.Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo umushinga:
Ubwoko bw'Umuteguro:
Umubyibuho ukabije:
Nibyiza kugabanya umubyimba wibiti bitoshye no gukora ubunini bumwe murwego rwose.
Jointer-Planer Combo:
Ihuza imikorere yumushinga hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse, itanga umwanya hamwe no kuzigama.
Ingano n'ubushobozi:
Reba ubugari nubunini ntarengwa bwububiko.Hitamo ubunini bujyanye nubunini buringaniye bwibiti uzakorana.
Imbaraga za moteri:
Moteri ikomeye cyane yemerera uwateguye gukora ibiti binini kandi bikomeye.Reba igipimo cyimbaraga za moteri (HP) kugirango urebe ko cyujuje ibyo usabwa.
Igipimo cyo kugaburira:
Igipimo cyibiryo kigena uburyo inkwi zinyura muri planer.Shakisha umushinga ufite igipimo cyibiryo byahinduwe kugirango uhuze ibisabwa byubwoko butandukanye bwibiti kandi birangire.
Ubwoko bwa Cutterhead Ubwoko:
Hano haraho gukata ibyuma no gukata ibyuma.Helic cutterheads itanga kurangiza neza kandi ituje ariko irashobora kuba ihenze cyane.Gukata ibyuma bigororotse birasanzwe kandi birashobora kuba bihenze kubungabunga.
Ikusanyirizo ry'umukungugu:
Sisitemu nziza yo gukusanya ivumbi ningirakamaro mugukomeza aho ukorera.Reba niba uwateguye afite icyambu cyubatsemo umukungugu cyangwa niba ukeneye guhuza umukungugu wo hanze.
Inkunga y'ibikoresho:
Reba inkunga yihuse kandi yihuse itangwa nuwateguye.Inkunga ihagije ifasha kwirinda kunyerera kandi ikemeza ko ibikoresho biyoborwa neza binyuze mumashini.
Guhindura no Gusobanura:
Shakisha umuteguro wemera guhinduka byoroshye kubwimbitse bwo gukata nibindi bikoresho.Icyitonderwa ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kubyimbye byifuzwa kandi byoroshye.
Kuramba no kubaka ubuziranenge:
Reba ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukubaka umushinga.Kubaka ibyuma nicyuma akenshi byerekana imashini iramba kandi ihamye.
Ikirangantego no gusuzuma:
Kora ubushakashatsi kandi usome ibyerekeranye nibirango bitandukanye byateguwe.Reba izina ryuwabikoze kubyara ibikoresho byizewe kandi byujuje ubuziranenge.
Bije:
Menya bije yawe hanyuma ushakishe umushinga utanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza ibintu hamwe nubwiza muri iyo ngengo yimari.
Garanti hamwe n'inkunga y'abakiriya:
Reba garanti yatanzwe nuwabikoze kandi haboneka inkunga yabakiriya.Garanti nziza itanga amahoro yo mumutima kandi yerekana ibyakozwe nuwabikoze kubicuruzwa byabo.
Iyo usuzumye witonze ibi bintu, urashobora guhitamo umushinga uhuza ibyo ukeneye gukora kandi bigatanga imikorere inoze kandi yizewe.
Gukoresha umushinga bisaba kwitondera neza umutekano kugirango wirinde impanuka kandi urebe neza uburambe bwo gukora ibiti.Hano hari inama z'umutekano zo gukoresha umushinga:
Inama zo gukoresha ingamba zumutekano wumushinga
Soma Igitabo:
Iyimenyereze amabwiriza yabakozwe nubuyobozi bwumutekano butangwa mubitabo byabakoresha.Witondere uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora nibisabwa.
Wambare ibikoresho byawe bwite byo kurinda (PPE):
Buri gihe ujye wambara PPE ikwiye, harimo ibirahuri byumutekano cyangwa amadarubindi kugirango urinde amaso yawe imyanda iguruka, kurinda kumva, hamwe na masike yumukungugu kugirango wirinde guhumeka umukungugu.
Kugenzura Imashini:
Mbere yo gukoreshwa, genzura uwateguye ibyangiritse cyangwa ibice bidakabije.Menya neza ko abashinzwe umutekano bose hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa kandi bukora neza.
Ibikorwa Byizewe:
Funga neza ibihangano byawe kuburiri bwateguwe ukoresheje clamps cyangwa gufata-hasi.Ibi bifasha kurinda inkwi guterura cyangwa kugenda mugihe cyo gutegura.
Reba Ubujyakuzimu bwa Cut:
Shiraho ubujyakuzimu bwo gukata ukurikije ibisobanuro byumushinga wawe.Irinde gufata cyane cyane gukata, kuko ibi birashobora kunaniza moteri kandi biganisha kumeneka cyangwa ibindi bibazo.
Icyerekezo cyo kugaburira:
Buri gihe ugaburira ibikoresho birwanya kuzenguruka.Ibi bituma ugabanuka neza kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gusubira inyuma.
Irinde kunyerera:
Kunyerera ni ugukata kuntangiriro cyangwa impera yinama.Kugirango ugabanye guswera, tanga infashanyo ihagije kandi yihuse kubikorwa byawe, hanyuma uzamure ikibaho kumpera ya pass.
Komeza amaboko neza:
Gumana amaboko yawe intera itandukanijwe na cutterhead nibindi bice byimuka.Koresha inkoni zo gusunika cyangwa gusunika padi kugirango uyobore ibikoresho ukoresheje planer, cyane cyane iyo ukorana nuduce duto.
Guhagarika imbaraga:
Mbere yo kugira icyo uhindura, guhindura ibyuma, cyangwa gukora kubungabunga, hagarika inkomoko yimbaraga kuri planer.Ibi birinda gutangira impanuka bishobora gutera impanuka.
Koresha Gusunika:
Mugihe uteganya ububiko bugufi, koresha gusunika kugirango ukomeze kugenzura no kurinda amaboko yawe kure.Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kubice bitarenze santimetero 6 z'ubugari.
Kora mu gace keza neza:
Umukungugu wibiti urashobora kwangiza iyo ushizemo umwuka.Kora ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza, hanyuma utekereze gukoresha umukungugu cyangwa kwambara mask ivumbi kugirango ugabanye ibyago byubuhumekero.
Komeza Icyuma gikarishye:
Komeza ibyuma byateguwe neza kugirango ugabanye isuku kandi neza.Icyuma kijimye gishobora gutera kurira kandi bikongerera amahirwe yo gusubira inyuma.
Umwanya uhamye w'akazi:
Shiraho gahunda yawe kumurongo uhamye kandi uringaniye.Umwanya wobbly cyangwa utaringaniye urashobora gukurura impanuka no kugabanuka bidakwiye.
Guhagarara byihutirwa:
Menyera uburyo bwihutirwa bwo guhagarika gahunda yawe.Witegure kuyikoresha mugihe hari ibibazo bitunguranye cyangwa byihutirwa.
Ukurikije izi nama zumutekano, urashobora kongera umutekano wawe kandi ukagabanya ibyago byimpanuka mugihe ukoresha planeri mumishinga yawe yo gukora ibiti.Buri gihe shyira imbere kwitonda no gukurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano kugirango ubunararibonye bukorwe kandi butagira imvune.
Kubungabunga Abategura
Kubungabunga umushinga ntabwo ari ukubungabunga igikoresho gusa;nibijyanye no kurinda neza nubushobozi busobanura ubuhanga bwayo.Dore inzira yuzuye kubikorwa byingenzi byo kubungabunga gahunda yawe:
Isuku isanzwe:
Akamaro:
Sawdust hamwe n imyanda irashobora kwegeranya mugihe, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yabategura.
Inzira:
Zimya hanyuma ucomeke uwateguye.
Koresha umuyaga wogeje cyangwa ucometse kugirango ukureho ibiti biva mumutwe, umuzingo, hamwe no kugaburira ibiryo.
Ihanagura hanze ukoresheje umwenda usukuye, wumye.
Kugenzura Icyuma no Gusimbuza:
Akamaro:
Icyuma cyijimye cyangwa cyangiritse kirashobora guhungabanya ubuziranenge bwimiterere iteganijwe.
Inzira:
Menya neza ko uwateguye adacomeka.
Kuraho ibyuma hanyuma ubigenzure uko wambaye, nike, cyangwa ubunebwe.
Koresha cyangwa usimbuze ibyuma nkuko bikenewe, ukurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe.
Kugenzura Guhuza:
Akamaro:
Guhuza neza ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku mubyimba uhoraho no kwirinda kunyerera.
Inzira:
Reba imbonerahamwe yihuta kandi yihuse kugirango ibangikanye.
Menya neza ko gukata bisa nimbonerahamwe.
Hindura cyangwa uhindure ibice nkuko bikenewe.
Kubungabunga Roller Yihuta kandi Yihuse:
Akamaro:
Kuzunguruka bigira uruhare runini mukugaburira no gushyigikira inkwi mugihe cyo gutegura.
Inzira:
Kugenzura ibizunguruka kugirango ushire.
Sukura umuzingo hamwe nigitambaro gitose kugirango ukureho ibisigisigi.
Gusiga amavuta hamwe na silicone ishingiye kumavuta niba bisabwe nuwabikoze.
Sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi:
Akamaro:
Gukusanya ivumbi neza bigira uruhare mubikorwa bisukuye kandi bikumira.
Inzira:
Reba kandi usibe igikapu cyo gukusanya ivumbi cyangwa kontineri buri gihe.
Kugenzura ama shitingi hamwe nibihuza kubibujijwe byose.
Sukura cyangwa usimbuze muyunguruzi nkuko bikenewe.
Umuhengeri n'umukandara:
Akamaro:
Guhagarika umukandara neza bikora neza kandi bikarinda kunyerera.
Inzira:
Reba impagarara z'umukandara.
Kugenzura umukandara ibimenyetso byerekana ko wambaye, uduce, cyangwa gucika.
Hindura cyangwa usimbuze umukandara nibiba ngombwa.
Kugenzura Ibiranga Umutekano:
Akamaro:
Kugenzura niba umutekano wumutekano ukora ningirakamaro mubuzima bwiza bwumukoresha.
Inzira:
Gerageza byihutirwa guhagarika buto na switch.
Reba imikorere y'abashinzwe umutekano n'ingabo.
Simbuza ibyangiritse byangiritse cyangwa bidakora neza.
Kwubahiriza buri gihe ibyo bikorwa byo kubungabunga ntabwo byongerera igihe cyumuteguro wawe gusa ahubwo binemeza ko bikomeje gutanga ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byiza.Mugushira izi ntambwe mubikorwa byawe, ushora imari kuramba no kwizerwa byigikoresho gihagaze kumutima wibiti neza.
Umushinga na Jointer: Sobanukirwa Itandukaniro
Ku bijyanye no gukora ibiti, ibikoresho bibiri bikunze kwitiranya cyangwa gukoreshwa mu buryo bumwe ni byo utegura hamwe.Mugihe bisa nkibikorwa, bikora intego zitandukanye mugikorwa cyo gukora ibiti.Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bikoresho byombi ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza mumishinga yawe yo gukora ibiti.Reka ducukumbure ibintu bitandukanye biranga uwateguye hamwe na hamwe.
Intego n'imikorere:
Igikorwa cyibanze cyumuhuza ni ugusibanganya isura imwe hamwe na kare impande imwe yikibaho.Byakoreshejwe mugukora ubuso bushobora gukoreshwa nkintangiriro yo gukora ibiti nyuma.Umufatanyabikorwa abigeraho akoresheje ibyuma bizunguruka kugirango akureho ahantu hirengeye kandi arema igorofa, ndetse n'ubuso.
Kurundi ruhande, umuteguro wagenewe kugabanya ubunini bwikibaho no gukora ubuso bunoze, bumwe.Byakoreshejwe mugutunganya ubunini bwikibaho, bigatuma buhoraho kandi buringaniye muburebure bwabwo.
Icyerekezo cy'ubuso:
Ihuriro rikora mumaso no kumpande yikibaho, urebe neza ko iringaniye kandi iringaniye.Nibyingenzi mugutegura imbaho mbere yo kuyihuza hamwe, kuko itanga ingingo zifatika, zidafite kashe.
Ibinyuranye, umushinga akora hejuru yubutegetsi.Byakoreshejwe mukurema uburebure buhoraho muburebure bwikibaho.Abategura ni ingirakamaro cyane mugupima ibiti cyangwa kugabanya ubunini bwibibaho.
Ingano yubuyobozi nubushobozi:
Ihuriro rikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukorana nimbaho ngufi.Bafite ubushobozi buke bugari, mubisanzwe kuva kuri santimetero 6 kugeza kuri 12, bitewe nubunini bwa enterineti.Ibi bituma bakora imishinga mito yo gukora ibiti.
Abategura kurundi ruhande, bafite ubushobozi bwagutse kandi barashobora gukora imbaho nini.Byaremewe kwakira imbaho z'ubugari butandukanye, bigatuma biba byiza kubikorwa binini binini.
Igikorwa cyo Gutema:
Ihuriro rikoresha ibyuma bizunguruka byashyizwe kumeza yanduye kugirango ukate mu giti.Icyuma gikuraho ibintu ahantu hirengeye, bikavamo ubuso bunini.Ubujyakuzimu bwo gukata burashobora guhinduka kugirango ugere kurwego rwifuzwa rwo gusibanganya.
Ku rundi ruhande, abategura, bakoresha ibyuma bizunguruka cyangwa ibyuma byashyizwe ku ngoma ya silindrike.Nkuko ikibaho kigaburirwa binyuze mubitegura, ibyuma byogoshesha ibiti bito cyane, bikavamo ubuso bunoze kandi bumwe.Ubujyakuzimu bwo gukata burashobora kandi guhinduka kugirango bugenzure ubunini bwikibaho.
Mugihe abategura hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bafite uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo gukora ibiti, bafite imirimo nintego zitandukanye.Ihuriro rikoreshwa mu gusibanganya no kwaduka mu maso no ku nkombe z'ikibaho, mu gihe umuteguro ukoreshwa mu kugabanya umubyimba no gukora ubuso bunoze.Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bikoresho byombi, abakora ibiti barashobora kubikoresha neza mumishinga yabo, bakemeza ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byumwuga.
Gukemura Ibibazo Bisanzwe hamwe nabategura
Abategura ibikoresho byinshi byo gukora ibiti bishobora kuzamura cyane imishinga yawe.Ariko, nkigikoresho icyo aricyo cyose, barashobora guhura nibibazo bishobora guhindura imikorere yabo.Gusobanukirwa no gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe birashobora kugufasha kubungabunga gahunda yawe no kwemeza ibisubizo byiza.Hano hari ibibazo bisanzwe hamwe nabashinzwe gutegura nuburyo bwo kubikemura:
Igice:
Snipe bivuga gukata cyane cyangwa gutondekwa ku ntangiriro cyangwa iherezo ryinama iyo inyuze mubitegura.Iki kibazo gikunze guterwa ninkunga yubuyobozi idakwiye cyangwa igipimo cyibiryo bitaringaniye.Kugabanya guswera, gerageza ibi bikurikira:
- Koresha imbonerahamwe yihuta kandi yihuse kugirango utange inkunga ihamye kubuyobozi mugihe cyose cyo gutegura.
- Hindura igipimo cyibiryo, gahoro gahoro mugihe winjiye kandi usohoka mubitegura.
- Tekereza gukoresha imbaho zo gutamba mugitangira nimpera yumurimo kugirango ugabanye guswera.
Kurira:
Kurandura bibaho mugihe icyuma gitegura kuzamura cyangwa gutanyagura fibre yimbaho, bikavamo ubuso bubi cyangwa butaringaniye.Iki kibazo gikunze kugaragara hamwe nibiti byimbuto cyangwa bifatanye.Kugabanya amarira:
- Koresha umurongo utyaye wa planeri.Icyuma kijimye kirashobora gutera kurira.
- Hindura ubujyakuzimu bwo gukata kugirango ukureho ibikoresho bike na buri pass.
- Tekereza gukoresha igipimo cyo kugaburira gahoro kugirango ugabanye amahirwe yo gutandukana.
- Niba gutaburura bikiriho, gerageza guteganya muburyo butandukanye bwimbuto kugirango ugabanye ingaruka.
Umubyimba udahuye:
Niba umushinga wawe adatanga umubyimba uhoraho muburebure bwikibaho, birashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yumushinga wawe.Dore uko wakemura iki kibazo:
- Reba neza uwateguye icyuma.Icyuma kidahwitse gishobora kuvamo gukata kutaringaniye.Hindura cyangwa usimbuze ibyuma nkuko bikenewe.
- Menya neza ko ikibaho cyicaye neza kandi kigaburirwa neza binyuze mubitegura.Umuvuduko utaringaniye kurubaho urashobora gutera itandukaniro mubyimbye.
- Niba ikibazo gikomeje, reba ibiryo bigaburira kwambara cyangwa kwangirika.Ibiribwa bishaje byashaje ntibishobora gufata ikibaho kimwe, biganisha ku mubyimba udahuye.
Gufunga na Chip Kubaka:
Igenamigambi ritanga umubare munini wibiti byimyanda hamwe n imyanda, ishobora gufunga uwateguye kandi ikagira ingaruka kumikorere yayo.Kugira ngo wirinde gufunga:
- Sukura buri gihe sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi cyangwa chip chute kugirango umenye neza umwuka mwiza.
- Koresha icyegeranyo cyangwa ivumbi kugirango ufate neza imyanda hamwe n imyanda.
- Tekereza gukoresha umukungugu cyangwa umukungugu wakozwe mu iduka kugirango uyohereze chip kure yimikorere yimbere yuwateguye.
Kurenza moteri cyangwa guhagarara:
Niba moteri yawe itegura ikibazo cyangwa igahagarara mugihe ikora, irashobora kuba iremerewe.Ibi birashobora kubaho mugihe ufata cyane cyane gukata cyangwa kugaburira ikibaho vuba.Kugira ngo wirinde kurenza urugero kuri moteri:
- Kugabanya ubujyakuzimu bwo gukata no gufata pasiporo yoroshye.
- Gabanya umuvuduko wo kugaburira kugirango moteri ikore neza umutwaro.
- Menya neza ko moteri yuwateguye ifite imbaraga zihagije kubikorwa biriho.Baza ibyifuzo byabakora kubunini bwa moteri nubushobozi.
Wibuke, umutekano ugomba guhora mubyingenzi mugihe ukemura ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose cyingufu.Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza nuwayakoze kugirango abungabunge kandi akore.Niba utazi neza ibyasanwa cyangwa ibyahinduwe, baza umuhanga cyangwa ubaze uwagukoreye kugirango agufashe.
Umwanzuro
A.umuteguro nigikoresho cyagaciro mugukora ibiti bigufasha kugera kubyimbye bihoraho hamwe nubuso bworoshye kubibaho.Mugusobanukirwa intego n'imikorere yabyo, kimwe no gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe, urashobora gukora cyane imikorere yumuteguro wawe kandi ukagera kubisubizo byumwuga mumishinga yawe yo gukora ibiti. It irenga imiterere yacyo nkigikoresho gusa;ihinduka umugenzi wizewe murugendo rwawe rwo gukora ibiti.Iki gikoresho kinini, hamwe namateka yacyo akomeye, ubwoko butandukanye, hamwe nibitekerezo byingenzi byo kubungabunga, bigira uruhare runini muguhindura imishinga yawe yo gukora ibiti mubikorwa byubuhanzi nyabyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2023