Beto ninkingi yubwubatsi bugezweho, ariko kuyibona neza ntabwo byoroshye nko kuvanga sima namazi.Kugirango umenye neza ubunyangamugayo no kurangiza umushinga wawe ufatika, gukoresha viboteri zifatika ni ngombwa.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma akamaro ka viboters zifatika nuburyo bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Akamaro ka Viboteri ya beto

1.Viboteri ya beto ni iki?

Viboteri ya beto nibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gusuka.Ziza muburyo butandukanye, zirimo intoki, amashanyarazi, pneumatike, ndetse na vibrateri nyinshi.Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango bikureho umwuka mwinshi nubusa muvanga rya beto, byemeza neza, biramba, kandi birangiye.

2.Gushiraho Icyiciro Kurangiza Byuzuye

Viboteri ya beto igira uruhare runini mugukora neza.Kwitondera buri kantu kose, urashobora gushiraho urwego rwo kurangiza neza mumishinga yawe ifatika.Wibuke, gutungana biri muburyo burambuye, kandi ibyubatswe neza birangiye ntabwo bigaragara neza gusa ahubwo bihagarara nikigeragezo cyigihe.

Gusobanukirwa Imirimo Ifatika

Beto ni umusingi wimishinga itabarika yubwubatsi, kandi kubona inzira yo kuvanga neza ni ngombwa.

Ibyingenzi byo kuvanga beto

1. Ibigize beto

Muri rusange, beto ni uruvange rwibintu bitatu byibanze:

Isima: Umukozi uhuza imvange hamwe.

Igiteranyo: Igizwe n'umucanga na kaburimbo, ibi bitanga imbaraga nubunini.

Amazi: Umusemburo utera imiti, bigatuma beto ikomera.

2. Kugenzura ubuziranenge

Kugenzura ubuziranenge nibyingenzi mukuvanga neza.Kwipimisha buri gihe kuri beto, haba kurubuga ndetse no muri laboratoire, byemeza ko kuvanga byujuje ibyifuzo byifuzwa.Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango ugere ku mbaraga wifuza no kuramba.

Uruhare rwo guhuzagurika

Guhuzagurika mu kuvanga bifatika bivuga uko imvange imeze - uko ari ndende cyangwa inanutse.Urwego rwo guhuzagurika rufite uruhare runini mubikorwa no kurwego rwanyuma rwa beto.

Akamaro ka Bubbles

Umwuka wo mu kirere, nubwo usa nkudafite agaciro, urashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere ya beto.

Siyanse Inyuma Yinyeganyeza

Beto, ibikoresho biboneka hose mubikorwa byubwubatsi, biterwa nimbaraga nyinshi, kuramba, hamwe nubwiza kubikorwa bisa nkibyoroshye ariko byimbitse: siyanse.

Uburyo Kunyeganyega bigira ingaruka kuri beto

Kunyeganyega birenze ibintu bifatika gusa;ni abubatsi b'inyubako zikomeye, zihamye.Gusobanukirwa uburyo kunyeganyega bigira ingaruka zifatika nibyingenzi gushimira uruhare bagize mubwubatsi.

1.Inzira yo Kuringaniza

Gucomeka neza ni inzira yo kuvanaho imyuka yo mu kirere ivanze kugirango irebe ko ikwirakwizwa kimwe mubikorwa.Kunyeganyega nibikoresho bituma ibi bishoboka muguhatira ibice biri muri beto ivanze kugirango yegere hamwe.

2.Kurandura Ikirere

Mugihe cyo kuvanga beto, umwuka mwinshi nubusa bikunze kugwa mumvange.Ibyo byuho bigabanya imiterere ifatika, bigatuma ishobora gucika nibindi bibazo byimiterere.Kunyeganyega biza gutabara bikuraho ibyo byuka byo mu kirere, bigatuma beto yunvikana kandi ikomera.

3.Kongera Ubucucike

Kunyeganyega byongera ubwinshi bwa beto, ikintu cyingenzi mumbaraga zacyo no kuramba.Mugihe ibice bigenda byegerana hamwe, sima ya sima yuzuza icyuho, bikavamo imiterere yoroheje kandi ikomeye.

Amahame yo guhuza beto

Guhuza beto birenze inzira yubukanishi;ni ballet yatunganijwe neza amahame yubumenyi.Gusobanukirwa n'amahame yo guhuza bifatika ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku buryo bukwiye, butagira inenge.

1.Uburyo bwo Guhuriza hamwe

Ubuhanga butandukanye burahari muguhuza beto, harimo:

Kunyeganyega Imbere: Byagezweho ukoresheje vibrateri y'imbere yibira mu ruvange.

Kunyeganyega hanze: Gukoresha vibrateri zo hanze zifatanije no gukora no kunyeganyega bivuye hanze.

Tamping: Gukoresha intoki cyangwa imashini zikoreshwa kugirango zuzuze.

Kugereranya Urupapuro: Gukoresha ibizunguruka biremereye kumishinga minini nka pavement.

Kugabanya ubukana n'intege nke

Kugabanya ubukana nintege nke muri beto nigitekerezo cyera cyubwubatsi.Gusobanukirwa uburyo siyanse yo guhuza ibintu bifatika, harimo no kunyeganyega, bigira uruhare kuriyi ntego ni ngombwa.

1.Ubwoba n'intege nke

Porosity bivuga ko hari ubusa nubufuka bwikirere muri beto.Ibyo byuho bigabanya ibikoresho, bigatuma byangirika no kwangirika.Intege nke muri beto zirashobora kuvamo kunanirwa muburyo, ingaruka zikomeye mubwubatsi.

2.Gufatanya neza

Guhuza neza, akenshi kugerwaho binyuze mukuzunguruka, bigabanya cyane ububobere nintege nke zijyanye na beto.Mu kunyeganyeza kuvanga, imyuka yo mu kirere irirukanwa, kandi ibice bya sima byuzuza icyuho, bikavamo ibintu byinshi kandi bikomeye.

3.Kuramba

Ibyuma bifatanyirijwe neza hamwe no kugabanya ubukana biraramba, ntibishobora guturika, kwinjira mumazi, no kwangirika gukonje.Uku kuramba kwongerewe ni ngombwa kubikorwa birebire byimikorere yibintu bifatika.

Ubwoko bwa Viboteri ya beto

Ziza muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe cyagenewe porogaramu zihariye.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwa viboters zifatika nibintu byihariye byihariye.

Vibrator imbere

Vibratori y'imbere yinjizwa mu buryo butaziguye kuvanga beto, bigatuma ikora neza mugukuraho umwuka mwinshi nubusa.Birakwiriye kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu, harimo inkuta, inkingi, na plaque.

1. Viboteri Yumuvuduko mwinshi

Ibinyeganyega byihuta cyane bizwiho kunyeganyega byihuse, mubisanzwe kuva ku 10,000 kugeza 17.000 ku munota.Izi vibrateri nibyiza kubikorwa byo hejuru-bivanze cyane, harimo no kwishyiriraho beto, kuko bifasha gukwirakwiza ibice neza.

2. Viboteri nkeya

Ku rundi ruhande, vibrateri nkeya, ikora ku muvuduko gahoro, hamwe na radiyo iri hagati ya 5.000 na 9000 ku munota.Izi vibrateri zikoreshwa mubisanzwe bivangwa na beto gakondo kandi nibyiza muguhuza ibice binini bya beto.

Viboteri zo hanze

Ibinyeganyeza byo hanze bifatanye kumpapuro no kunyeganyeza beto bivuye hanze.Birakwiriye cyane cyane kubutaka bunini, buringaniye aho vibrateri y'imbere ishobora kuba idakora neza.

Ububiko bwa Surface

Vibratori zo hejuru zikoreshwa kugirango zinyeganyeze hejuru ya beto kugirango igere neza.Zifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa byo gushushanya, nka kashe ya beto hamwe nubuso rusange.Kunyeganyeza hejuru biza muburyo butandukanye, harimo:

Screed Vibrators: Ibi bikoreshwa mukuringaniza no gusya beto nshya yasutswe.Bakunze gufatwa cyangwa gufatanwa ku kibaho.

Amashanyarazi ya plaque: Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa muguhuza ubutaka na asfalt ariko birashobora no gukoreshwa mugukemura hejuru ya beto.

Urupapuro rwerekana: Ibi bigizwe numuyoboro wikururwa ukururwa hejuru ya beto, ukemeza ko urangije.

Ibimasa by'imfizi: Ibimasa bireremba ni binini, ibikoresho biringaniye bikoreshwa mu kuringaniza no kuringaniza ubuso bwa beto.

Inyungu zo Gukoresha Viboteri

Viboteri ya beto nibikoresho byingirakamaro mubikorwa byubwubatsi, bigira uruhare mubwiza, gukora neza, hamwe nuburanga bwimishinga ifatika.

Kunoza Imbaraga no Kuramba

Imwe mu nyungu zibanze zo gukoresha viboteri zifatika niterambere ryingenzi mumbaraga no kuramba kwubaka.Dore uko ikora:

Kurandura Ikirere:Viboteri ya beto ifite akamaro kanini mugukuraho icyuho cyumwuka hamwe nu mwuka mwinshi wafashwe na beto ivanze.Iyo usize udakemuwe, ibyo byuho bigabanya beto, bigatuma bikunda gucika nibibazo byimiterere.Kunyeganyega bihatira ibyo byuka byo mu kirere kuzamuka no guhunga, bigatuma ibice bya sima byuzuza icyuho.

Ubwiyongere bw'Ubucucike:Kunyeganyega bivamo ibintu byinshi, byubatswe neza.Ubu bucucike buri hejuru ningirakamaro kubwimbaraga ndende zigihe kirekire nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imizigo nibidukikije.

Kunoza neza:Kunyeganyega byongera umubano hagati ya agregate na sima paste.Uku guhuza kunoza bigira uruhare mumbaraga rusange ya beto, bigatuma irwanya imbaraga ziva hanze.

Kugabanya Ingingo Zintege nke:Viboteri ya beto yemeza neza ko beto ivanze kimwe kandi igahuzwa.Uku guhuza kugabanya amahirwe yintege nke no kudahuza mumiterere, bikavamo kubaka byizewe kandi biramba.

Ubwiza Bwiza

Viboteri ya beto igira uruhare runini mukuzamura ubwiza bwubuso bwa beto, bufite akamaro kanini mubikorwa byo gushushanya no kubaka.Dore uko batanga umusanzu muburyo bwo kureba:

Korohereza Ubuso:Kunyeganyega bifasha kurema ubuso bunoze ndetse buringaniye, nibyingenzi mumishinga nka agregate yerekanwe hamwe na kashe ya beto.Kurangiza ubwiza bisaba ubuso butarangwamo ubusembwa, kandi viboteri zifatika zemeza ibi.

Guhoraho:Kunyeganyega bikuraho ibitagenda neza nubusa hejuru, byemeza ko isura yanyuma ihamye kandi ishimishije.Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango ugere kubisubizo bishimishije muburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya.

Ibisobanuro birambuye:Mubikorwa byububiko byubaka, amakuru arambuye nimirongo myiza irakenewe.Viboteri ya beto yorohereza kubyara neza amakuru arambuye, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byarangiye bidakomeye gusa ahubwo binagaragara neza.

Igihe cyo kuzigama

Viboteri ya beto nayo itanga inyungu zifatika zijyanye nigihe no kuzigama amafaranga mumishinga yubwubatsi:

Gukiza vuba:Gukoresha viboteri ya beto bifasha kwirukana amazi arenze kuvanga beto, byihutisha inzira yo gukira.Ibi ni iby'igiciro cyihariye mumishinga itita igihe aho gukira byihuse bikenewe kugirango tujye mucyiciro gikurikira cyo kubaka.

Kugabanya gusana:Mugukomeza guhuza neza neza, viboters zifatika zifasha gukumira ibibazo nkubuki, ubusembwa bwubuso, nintege nke zuburyo.Ibi bigabanya gukenera gusana no kongera gukora nyuma ya beto yashizeho.

Gukora neza:Vibrated beto irakora cyane kandi yoroshye gushiraho no kubumba.Ubu buryo bukiza igihe nigiciro cyakazi mukugabanya imbaraga zisabwa mugihe cyo gusuka no kurangiza.

Nigute wahitamo neza Vibrator

Guhitamo ibyuma bifatika bifatika ni ngombwa kugirango umushinga wawe wubake ugende neza.Guhitamo neza bizaterwa nibintu bitandukanye, uhereye kumushinga wihariye ukenera inkomoko yingufu nubunini bwa vibrator.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibyingenzi byingenzi kugirango tugufashe guhitamo vibatori iboneye kubyo ukeneye.

Umushinga-Ibitekerezo byihariye

Intambwe yambere muguhitamo vibatori iboneye nugusuzuma ibisabwa byumushinga wawe.Hano hari ibintu byihariye umushinga ugomba kuzirikana:

Ubwoko bwumushinga:Imishinga itandukanye ifite ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo gusuka.Urimo gukora ku rufatiro runini, urukuta, cyangwa hejuru ya beto nziza?Buri kimwe muribi gishobora gusaba ubwoko butandukanye bwa vibator.

Uruvange rwa beto:Ubwoko bwa beto ivangwa ikoreshwa ni ngombwa.Ibikorwa-bihanitse cyane, kwishyira hamwe, cyangwa kuvanga gakondo byose bifite imiterere yihariye ishobora gusaba vibrateri yihariye.

Umubyimba wa beto:Ubunini bwa beto isuka ni ikintu cyingenzi.Ibice byimbitse birashobora gukenera ibinini binini kandi bikomeye kugirango byemeze neza.

Ibisobanuro birambuye:Kubikorwa byo gushushanya cyangwa kubaka ibikorwa bifatika, aho ubwiza bwingenzi, uzakenera vibatori ishobora gutanga kurangiza neza no gukomeza ibisobanuro byiza.

Amahitamo Yimbaraga

Viboteri ya beto iza muburyo butandukanye bwimbaraga.Buriwese afite ibyiza byacyo kandi bigarukira.Reba amasoko akurikira:

Amashanyarazi:Amashanyarazi ya beto yamashanyarazi arakwiriye mumishinga yo murugo hamwe nibice bifite ingufu zoroshye kuboneka.Bazwiho kwizerwa, guhoraho, no kubungabunga bike.

Indwara ya pneumatike:Umuvuduko wa pneumatike ukoreshwa numwuka uhumeka.Biratandukanye kandi birakwiriye mubikorwa bitandukanye.Zifite agaciro cyane mumishinga yo hanze aho amashanyarazi adashobora kuboneka.

Hydraulic Vibrators:Hydraulic beto viboters ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa biremereye.Zirakora neza kandi zitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwingufu.Ariko, bakeneye hydraulic power source, bigatuma bikwiranye nibihe byihariye.

Ibikomoka kuri lisansi cyangwa Dizel:Izi vibatori zigendanwa ni nziza kubibanza byubatswe kure cyangwa hanze aho amashanyarazi cyangwa umwuka uhumeka utaboneka.Zitanga kugenda no guhinduka.

Ingano ya Vibrator nuburemere

Ingano nuburemere bwa vibatori ya beto irashobora kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze no gukora neza.Suzuma ibi bikurikira mugihe usuzuma ingano n'uburemere:

Ingano:Vibrator ntoya irashobora gukoreshwa neza kandi ni nziza kumwanya muto cyangwa imishinga itoroshye.Ibinyeganyeza binini bikwiranye no gusuka binini n'ibice binini.

Ibiro:Uburemere bwa vibrateri bugira uruhare muburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha no kunanirwa kubakoresha.Ibinyeganyeza byoroheje biroroshye gukoreshwa mugihe kinini, mugihe biremereye birashobora gukenerwa mugukora beto yibyibushye cyangwa ikomeye cyane.

Birashoboka:Ukurikije umushinga wawe ugenda usabwa, hitamo vibatori yaba intoki cyangwa ifatanye kumurongo cyangwa gukora.Imishinga imwe irashobora gukenera ubwoko bwombi mubyiciro bitandukanye byubwubatsi.

Intambwe zo Gukoresha Viboteri ya beto

Viboteri ya beto nibikoresho byingirakamaro mugushikira neza kandi biramba.Kubikoresha neza, kurikiza izi ntambwe zingenzi:

Gushiraho Vibrator

Uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano:Tangira wambara ibikoresho byihariye byo kurinda (PPE), harimo ibirahure byumutekano, kurinda ugutwi, na gants.Umutekano ugomba guhora mubyingenzi mugihe ukorana nibikoresho byubwubatsi.

Kugenzura Vibrator:Mbere yo gukoresha, genzura neza vibatori ya beto kubintu byose byangiritse cyangwa ibimenyetso byambaye.Menya neza ko ibice byose biri murutonde rwakazi, kandi amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi aturuka mumutekano.

Reba impapuro zabugenewe:Suzuma impapuro cyangwa ibumba aho beto izasukwa.Menya neza ko bihamye, bifatanye neza, kandi bitarimo imyanda cyangwa inzitizi zose zishobora kubangamira imikorere ya vibator.

Hitamo Umutwe wa Vibrator:Hitamo neza vibrator umutwe cyangwa inama kumushinga wawe.Ingano nubwoko bwumutwe wa vibrator bigomba guhuza beto ivanze nibisabwa byihariye byubwubatsi.

Tegura Inkomoko Yimbaraga:Niba ukoresheje vibrateri y'amashanyarazi, menya neza ko ushobora kubona isoko y'amashanyarazi kandi ko imiyoboro yose y'amashanyarazi ihagaze neza.Niba ukoresheje vibatori ya pneumatike cyangwa hydraulic, menya neza ko ingufu ziteguye kandi zikora.

Kwinjiza Vibrator muri beto

Shyira Vibrator:Fata vibatori ya beto ku nguni, hafi dogere 15-30 uvuye kuri vertical, hanyuma uyinjize muri beto ivanze.Inguni ifasha gukumira vibrateri guhura nakazi.

Tangira kunyeganyega:Zimya vibrateri hanyuma uyinjize buhoro muri beto.Tangira nimbaraga nke hanyuma wongere buhoro buhoro nkuko beto itangiye gukomera.Irinde guhatira guhinda umushyitsi kuvangavanga, kuko ibi bishobora gutera amacakubiri.

Ubujyakuzimu n'umwanya:Shyiramo vibrateri mugihe gisanzwe hejuru yubutaka.Umwanya uri hagati yinjizamo ugomba kuba hafi inshuro imwe nigice radiyo yibikorwa.Ubujyakuzimu bugomba kuba buhagije kugirango ugere kubwimbitse bwifuzwa.

Kugenzura no Gukwirakwiza

Kora Uburyo:Himura vibrateri unyuze muri beto muburyo butunganijwe kandi bwuburyo.Kuzuza ingingo zinjizwamo kugirango wemeze no guhuriza hamwe.Komeza umuvuduko uhoraho nkuko ukora.

Itegereze Ikirere:Mugihe ukoresha vibrateri, reba ibyuka bihumeka cyangwa ubusa bihungira hejuru.Ibi byerekana ko guhuriza hamwe bikorwa, kandi beto igenda iba myinshi.

Reba hejuru-Kunyeganyega:Witondere kudahungabana cyane kuri beto, bishobora kugutera amacakubiri cyangwa ibindi bibazo.Kurikirana imikorere ya beto kandi uhindure ubukana bwa vibrasiya nkuko bikenewe.

Gukuraho neza no Kurangiza

Gukuramo buhoro buhoro:Mugihe ukuraho vibrateri, kora buhoro buhoro kandi wirinde gutitira cyangwa gukurura gitunguranye.Ibi byemeza ko beto itimuwe, kandi ubuso bugakomeza kuba bwiza.

Kurangiza:Nyuma yo guhuza beto, kurangiza hejuru ukurikije ibisabwa byumushinga.Ibi birashobora kubamo gushakisha, gutembera, cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kurangiza.

Umuti:Iyo beto imaze guhuzwa no kurangira, ni ngombwa gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gukiza kugirango urebe ko igera ku mbaraga zifuzwa kandi ziramba.Koresha imiti ivura, utwikire neza, cyangwa ukoreshe ubundi buryo bwemewe bwo gukiza nkuko bisanzwe mubipimo byinganda.

Andika kurangiza

Ongera usubiremo inyungu za Vibrator

Viboteri ya beto izana inyungu nyinshi kumushinga uwo ariwo wose wubwubatsi.Zongera imbaraga nigihe kirekire cya beto, bikavamo imiterere ihagaze ikizamini cyigihe.Bagira uruhare kandi mukuzamura ubwiza, kwemeza kurangiza neza kandi byumwuga.Byongeye kandi, muguhuza inzira ifatika yo guhuriza hamwe, babika igihe n'amafaranga, bikabagira umutungo w'agaciro kurubuga urwo arirwo rwose.

Inkunga yo Gushyira imbere Viboteri ya beto

Nkumwubatsi ufite inshingano cyangwa umuyobozi wumushinga, gushyira imbere ikoreshwa rya vibatori zifatika ni ngombwa.Icyemezo cyo gushora imari mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe n'amahugurwa y'ikipe yawe mu mikoreshereze yabyo nta gushidikanya ko bizatanga umusaruro mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo kubaka.Ntugapfobye imbaraga zibi bikoresho.

Kugera ku bicuruzwa bisumba byose

Ubwanyuma, intego mubwubatsi ni ugukora ibyubaka ubuziranenge budasanzwe.Mugushira imbere vibatori zifatika no gukoresha inyungu zabo, uratanga inzira kubicuruzwa byanyuma.Waba ufite uruhare mu iyubakwa ryamazu, imishinga yubucuruzi, cyangwa ibikorwa remezo binini n’imirimo yo mu muhanda, gukoresha neza viboteri zifatika byemeza ko akazi kawe kazagaragara neza muburinganire bwuburinganire nubwiza.

Mu rurimi rwubwubatsi, viboters zifatika nurufunguzo rwo gutsinda.Noneho, nibareke babe igice cyingenzi mubikoresho byubaka, kandi uzisanga uhora ugera kubikorwa byiza muri buri mushinga ukora.