Vuba aha, umuryango uzwi cyane w’amahanga wasohoye raporo ya 2024 yisi yose ya OPE. Uyu muryango wakoze iyi raporo nyuma yo kwiga amakuru y’abacuruzi 100 muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Iraganira ku mikorere y’inganda mu mwaka ushize kandi iteganya imigendekere izagira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bw’abacuruzi ba OPE mu mwaka utaha. Twakoze ishyirahamwe bireba.
01
Guhora uhindura imiterere yisoko.
Babanje kwerekana amakuru yabo y’ubushakashatsi, bagaragaza ko 71% by’abacuruzi bo muri Amerika ya Ruguru bavuze ko ikibazo gikomeye bafite mu mwaka utaha ari "kugabanya amafaranga y’abaguzi." Mu gihembwe cya gatatu cy’abacuruzi bakoze ubushakashatsi ku bucuruzi bwa OPE n’umuryango ubishinzwe, hafi kimwe cya kabiri (47%) bagaragaje "ibarura rikabije." Umucuruzi umwe yagize ati: "Tugomba gusubira mu kugurisha aho gufata ibyemezo. Bizaba bitoroshye 2024 hamwe n’abakora ibikoresho ubu barundanyije. Tugomba kuguma hejuru y’inyungu ndetse no kuzamurwa mu ntera kandi tugakemura amasezerano yose."
02
Icyerekezo cy'ubukungu
Nk’uko ibiro bishinzwe ibarura rusange ry’Abanyamerika bibitangaza, "Mu Kwakira, ibarura ry'ibicuruzwa biramba, ibintu bigenewe kumara imyaka itatu cyangwa irenga, nk'imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, byiyongereye mu kwezi kwa gatatu gukurikiranye, kuzamuka kuri miliyoni 150 cyangwa 0.3% kugeza kuri miliyari 525.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika Ibi birerekana ko hiyongereyeho kwiyongera nyuma ya 0.1% muri Nzeri. " Abahanga mu bukungu bakurikirana ibicuruzwa biramba hamwe nububiko nkikimenyetso cyibikorwa byubukungu.
Mu gihe igurishwa rusange ry’ibicuruzwa ryagabanutse buri mwaka mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2023 muri Amerika cyari 8.4%, abahanga mu bukungu benshi baributsa ko gukoresha amafaranga menshi mu mwaka bidashoboka ko bizakomeza kubaho mu mezi ari imbere. Amakuru yerekana kandi kugabanuka kwizigamire mubakoresha muri Amerika no kwiyongera kwikarita yinguzanyo. Nubwo hahanurwa ko ubukungu bwifashe nabi mu gihe kirenga umwaka bitabaye impamo, turacyisanga turi mu bihe bidashidikanywaho nyuma y’icyorezo.
03
Ibicuruzwa
Raporo ikubiyemo amakuru menshi yerekeye kugurisha, ibiciro, hamwe n’igipimo cy’ibikoresho bikoreshwa na batiri muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Irerekana ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mubacuruzi muri Amerika ya ruguru. Tumubajije abadandaza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi biteze kubona abakiriya benshi bakeneye, 54% byabacuruzi bavuze ko bikoreshwa na batiri, hagakurikiraho 31% bavuga lisansi.
Dukurikije imibare y’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, kugurisha ibikoresho bikoreshwa na batiri byarenze ibya gaze. Isosiyete yagize ati: "Nyuma yo kwiyongera gukomeye, muri Kamena 2022, ingufu za batiri (38.3%) zarenze gaze gasanzwe (34.3%) nk'ubwoko bwa peteroli bwaguzwe cyane". "Iyi nzira yarakomeje kugeza muri Kamena 2023, aho kugura ingufu za batiri byiyongereyeho 1,9 ku ijana naho kugura ingufu za gaze gasanzwe byagabanutseho 2,2%." Mu bushakashatsi bwacu bwite bw’abacuruzi, twumvise ibintu bivanze, aho abadandaza bamwe badakunda iyi nzira, abandi barabyemera, na bake bavuga ko ari inshingano za leta.
Kugeza ubu, imijyi myinshi yo muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika (hamwe nigereranya igera mumijyi 200) itegeka amatariki yo gukoresha nigihe cyo gutera amababi ya gaz cyangwa kubuza kuyakoresha burundu. Hagati aho, Californiya izabuza kugurisha ibikoresho bishya by’amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe moteri ntoya ya gaze guhera mu 2024.Mu gihe leta nyinshi cyangwa inzego z’ibanze zibuza cyangwa zibuza OPE ikoreshwa na gaze, igihe kiregereje kugira ngo abakozi batekereze cyane ku kwimura ibikoresho bikoreshwa na batiri. Imbaraga za bateri ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine bwibicuruzwa mubikoresho byo hanze, ariko nicyerekezo cyibanze nicyo twese tuganira. Byaba biterwa no guhanga udushya, ibyo abaguzi bakeneye, cyangwa amabwiriza ya leta, umubare wibikoresho bikoreshwa na batiri bikomeje kwiyongera.
Michael Traub, Umuyobozi w'Inama Nyobozi ya Stihl, yagize ati: "Icyo dushyize imbere mu ishoramari ni uguteza imbere no gutanga ibicuruzwa bishya kandi bikomeye bikoreshwa na batiri." Nkuko byatangajwe muri Mata uyu mwaka, iyi sosiyete yatangaje kandi ko ifite gahunda yo kongera umugabane w’ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu za batiri kugeza nibura 35% muri 2027, intego ya 80% muri 2035.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-05-2024