Mu minsi ishize, umuryango uzwi cyane wo mu mahanga wasohoye raporo y’imigendekere ya OPE yo mu 2024 ku isi. Uyu muryango wakusanyije iyi raporo nyuma yo kwiga amakuru y’abacuruzi 100 bo muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Ivuga ku mikorere y’inganda mu mwaka ushize kandi iteganya imigendekere izagira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bw’abacuruzi ba OPE mu mwaka utaha. Twakoze gahunda ijyanye n’ibyo.
01
Imiterere y'isoko ihora ihinduka.
Babanje kuvuga amakuru yabo bwite y’ubushakashatsi, agaragaza ko 71% by’abacuruzi bo muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru bavuze ko imbogamizi ikomeye bafite mu mwaka utaha ari "kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa n’abaguzi." Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ikigo kibishinzwe mu gihembwe cya gatatu ku bigo bya OPE, hafi kimwe cya kabiri (47%) bagaragaje "ububiko burenze urugero." Umwe mu bacuruzi yagize ati: "Tugomba gusubira kugurisha aho kwakira ibyo twategetse. Uzaba umwaka utoroshye wa 2024 kuko abakora ibikoresho bamaze kwiyongera. Tugomba gukomeza kumenya inyungu n’inyungu z’abaguzi no gucunga buri masezerano."
02
Icyerekezo cy'ubukungu
Nk’uko Ikigo gishinzwe ibarura rusange cya Amerika kibitangaza, "Mu kwezi k'Ukwakira, ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa biramba, ibintu byagenewe kumara imyaka itatu cyangwa irenga, nk'imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, byiyongereye mu kwezi kwa gatatu kwikurikiranya, bizamukaho miliyoni 150 z'amadolari cyangwa 0.3% bigera kuri miliyari 525.1 z'amadolari. Ibi bigaragaza ko hari ukwiyongera kwinshi nyuma y'izamuka rya 0.1% muri Nzeri." Impuguke mu by'ubukungu zikurikirana igurishwa ry'ibicuruzwa biramba n'ububiko nk'ikimenyetso cy'ibikorwa by'ubukungu.
Nubwo ubucuruzi rusange bw’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe bwagaragaje ko igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ubukungu mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2023 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyari 8.4%, abahanga mu by’ubukungu benshi batangaza ko amafaranga menshi akoreshwa mu mwaka wose ashobora kutazashira mu mezi ari imbere. Amakuru agaragaza kandi ko hari igabanuka ry’amafaranga azigamwa n’abaguzi bo muri Amerika ndetse n’izamuka ry’ikoreshwa ry’amakarita y’inguzanyo. Nubwo hari ibyari byarahanuwe ko ubukungu buzaba bumeze nabi mu gihe kirenga umwaka, turacyari mu bihe bitazwi nyuma y’icyorezo.
03
Inzira z'ibicuruzwa
Raporo irimo amakuru menshi ku kugurisha, ibiciro, n'igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bikoresha bateri muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Igaragaza ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bacuruzi bo muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Ubwo babazwaga abacuruzi b'ibikoresho bikoresha bateri biteze kubona abakiriya benshi bakeneye, 54% by'abacuruzi bavuze ko bakoresha bateri, hanyuma 31% bavuga ko bateri ari yo ikoreshwa.
Dukurikije amakuru y’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, kugurisha ibikoresho bikoresha bateri byarenze ibikoresha lisansi. "Nyuma y’izamuka rikomeye, muri Kamena 2022, ibikoresho bikoresha bateri (38.3%) byarenze ibikoresha lisansi karemano (34.3%) nk'ubwoko bwa lisansi bugurwa cyane," iyi sosiyete yabitangaje. "Iyi ngeso yakomeje kugeza muri Kamena 2023, aho kugura ibikoresho bikoresha bateri byiyongereyeho amanota 1.9 ku ijana naho kugura ibikoresho bikoresha lisansi karemano bikagabanukaho amanota 2.0 ku ijana." Mu bushakashatsi bwacu ku bacuruzi, twumvise ibitekerezo bitandukanye, aho bamwe mu bacuruzi banze iyi ngeso, abandi bakayemera, naho bake bakayishyira mu bikorwa gusa mu nshingano za leta.
Kugeza ubu, imijyi myinshi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (harimo imijyi igera kuri 200) itegeka ko ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bitanga gazi cyangwa ikabuza burundu ikoreshwa ryabyo. Hagati aho, leta ya California izabuza igurishwa ry’ibikoresho bishya bitanga amashanyarazi bikoresha moteri nto za gazi guhera mu 2024. Mu gihe leta nyinshi cyangwa inzego z’ibanze zigabanya cyangwa zibuza OPE ikoresha gazi, igihe kirimo kiregereza ngo abakozi batekereze cyane ku guhindura ibikoresho bikoresha gazi. Ingufu za bateri si cyo kintu cyonyine gikoreshwa mu bikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi byo hanze, ahubwo ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi kandi twese turimo kuganiraho. Byaba biterwa n’udushya tw’abakora, icyifuzo cy’abaguzi, cyangwa amategeko ya leta, umubare w’ibikoresho bikoresha bateri ukomeje kwiyongera.
Michael Traub, Perezida w’Inama Nkuru ya Stihl, yagize ati: “Icyambere mu ishoramari ni uguteza imbere no gukora ibikoresho bishya kandi bikomeye bikoresha bateri.” Nk’uko byatangajwe muri Mata uyu mwaka, ikigo cyanatangaje gahunda yo kongera igice cy’ibikoresho byacyo bikoresha bateri kugeza nibura kuri 35% mu 2027, intego ikaba ari 80% mu 2035.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-05-2024