Kongera imikorere n'inyungu: Ubuyobozi ku minyururu n'utubari by'imigozi ya Chainsaw

Impamvu ibi bifitiye akamaro abakiriya bawe: Gukoresha urwego rudakwiye cyangwa igipimo bigabanya imikorere, bikongera kwangirika, kandi bigateza ibibazo by’umutekano. Kuri wowe, bivuze ibicuruzwa bisubizwa n’abakiriya batishimye.

Ubwoko bw'uruhererekane: Guhuza Igikoresho n'Umurimo

Imiterere itandukanye y'iminyururu ifite intego zitandukanye. Dore icyo abakiriya bawe bakeneye kumenya:

Umunyururu w'imashini

• Ibiranga: Amenyo yo gukata afite impande enye, afite ishusho ya L
• Imikorere: Gukata vuba cyane, ibikorwa by'ubukana
• Ibyiza kuri: Gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwuga mu mbaho ​​zoroshye zisukuye aho umuvuduko ari ngombwa cyane
• Guhuza: Bihita bigabanuka, cyane cyane iyo hari umwanda; ibyago byinshi byo gutsindwa

Umunyururu w'igice cy'imashini

• Ibiranga: Inguni z'amenyo zizengurutse
• Imikorere: Gukata neza, kuramba kw'inkombe, kudahindagurika cyane
• Ibyiza kuri: Gukoreshwa muri rusange, ibiti byanduye cyangwa bikonje, ababikora bafite uburambe buke
• Akamaro: Irushaho kubabarira, irwanya ibyangiritse biturutse ku myanda

Umunyururu muto w'icyuma

• Ibiranga: Ifite imiterere y'amenyo yoroheje kandi afite uruziga
• Imikorere: Gukata neza, gutigita guke
• Ibyiza kuri: Inkero zo gukata, gukata, inkero zoroheje zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi
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• Imiterere y'uruhererekane: Isanzwe vs. Skip

  Uretse imiterere y'amenyo, iminyururu nayo iratandukanye mu buryo amenyo ateye:

  Ubwoko bw'urunigi	Imiterere y'amenyo	Porogaramu nziza
  Igisanzwe	Umubare ntarengwa w'amenyo (buri ruhande ruhuriraho hagakurikiraho iryinyo)	Porogaramu nyinshi; imikorere myiza yo gukata
  Gusimbuka igice	Ihinduranya hagati y'amenyo 1 na 2 ahuza amenyo	Inkero zidakoresha ingufu nyinshi; imbaho ​​ndende
  Simbuka	Amenyo abiri atandukanye ahuza amenyo	Uduti turebire cyane (turenze 20"); bigabanya gukurura

  Inama nziza ku bacuruza: Gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'imigozi kugira ngo abakiriya bashobore kunoza imigozi yabo ku bikorwa runaka. Ibi bituma igurishwa ry'umugozi umwe rihinduka kugura ibikoresho byinshi.

  Gukemura Ibibazo Bisanzwe by'Uruhererekane

  Nubwo waba ufite urunigi rwiza, ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Dore uburyo bwo gufasha abakiriya bawe gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe:

  Ikibazo	Impamvu ishobora kuba	Umuti
  Urunigi ruhita rugabanuka	Gukata ibiti byanduye/biteye umwanda; inguni idakwiye yo gushyiramo amakuru	Sukura ibiti mbere yo gukata; reba inguni y'imyanda (ubusanzwe 30°)
  Ibice by'umunyururu byagoramye	Uburebure bw'amenyo butangana ku ruhande rumwe	Bikeneye gusimburwa n'umwuga mu bijyanye no gutanga dosiye cyangwa gusimbuza umunyururu
  Umunyururu uva ku kabari	Guhagarika umuvuduko muke; umuyoboro w'uruhande washaje	Hindura imbaraga; genzura/simbuza umurongo niba umuyoboro wambaye
  Gutigita gukabije	Umunyururu udakomeye; agace k'imodoka kangiritse	Kangura umunyururu; genzura neza ko agapfunyika kamaze kwangirika
  Urusobe rw'itabi	Amavuta adahagije	Genzura urwego rw'amavuta n'inzira anyuramo; koresha amavuta y'imigozi n'iminyururu bikwiye.

  

  Igice cya Kabiri: Utubari tw'Ubuyobozi - Ishingiro

  Uburebure bw'agace: Ingano ihuye n'akazi

  Uburebure bw'umurongo uyobora bugena ubushobozi bwo gukata, ariko igihe kirekire si cyo gihe kiba cyiza kurushaho. Dore ubuyobozi bufatika:

  Agace gato (Kugeza kuri 12"/30 cm)

  • Ibyiza kuri: Gukata, amashami mato, gusukura ubusitani bworoheje
  • Urwego rw'umukoresha: Umutangizi/Nyir'inzu
  • Isoko y'amashanyarazi: Amashanyarazi/Bateri
  • Ibyiza: Yoroshye, ifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza, kandi ifite umutekano

  Agace Garinganiye (14"-18"/35-45 cm)

  • Ibyiza kuri: Gutema ibiti bito biciriritse, gutema inkwi, kubungabunga imitungo rusange
  • Urwego rw'umukoresha: Inzobere nto/Umushyushyarugamba
  • Isoko y'ingufu: Gazi iri hagati, bateri ifite ingufu nyinshi
  • Ibyiza: Ifite imbaraga nyinshi, iringaniye kandi ishobora gutwara ibintu byinshi

  Akabari kanini (20"+ / 50cm+)

  • Ibyiza kuri: Gutema ibiti, gutema ibiti binini, gutunganya ibiti by'umwuga
  • Urwego rw'umukoresha: Umwuga/Ubucuruzi
  • Isoko y'amashanyarazi: Moteri za gazi zitwara abantu benshi
  • Ibyiza: Ubujyakuzimu ntarengwa bwo gukata, umusaruro w'ubucuruzi

  Itegeko ry'ingenzi: Urubaho ntirugomba kurenza uburebure ntarengwa bw’umukozi warwo ku rubaho runaka. Gukoresha urubaho runini cyane ku rubaho rudakoresha ingufu nyinshi bigabanya imikorere, byongera kwangirika, kandi ni akaga.

  Ibikoresho by'akabari n'ubwubatsi

  Si utubati twose two kuyobora twaremwe kimwe. Gusobanukirwa ubwubatsi bifasha abakiriya guhitamo kuramba gujyanye n'ibyo bakeneye:

  Ubwoko bw'akabari	Ubwubatsi	Ibyiza Kuri	Igihe cy'ubuzima
  Akabari gakozwe muri Laminated	Ibyuma byinshi bifatanye hamwe	Gukoresha rimwe na rimwe/umuntu ufite inzu	Iringaniye
  Agace Gakomeye	Igice kimwe cy'icyuma gikomeye	Ikoreshwa ry'umwuga rya buri munsi	Ndende cyane
  Akabari k'Izuru n'Isuru	Agace gashobora gusimburwa ku mfuruka	Ifite intego zose; yongera igihe cyo kubaho mu kabari	Simbuza sprocket, wongere igihe cyo kubaho cy'agace k'imigozi

  Inama ku bakiriya bawe ku bijyanye no kubungabunga akabari

  Uduti two kuyobora tubaho dukenera kwitabwaho buri gihe kugira ngo tugire umusaruro mwiza kandi turambe igihe kirekire:

  1. Sukura umuyoboro w'intambi nyuma ya buri gukoresha kugira ngo ukureho ivumbi ry'ibiti n'imyanda
  2. Genzura ko izuru ryangiritse hanyuma ushyiremo amavuta uko bikenewe
  3. Hindura inkingi igihe cyose uhindura cyangwa ukarishye umunyururu kugira ngo urebe ko urambaraye neza
  4. Kuramo imigozi y'inkingi iyo impande ziciritse
  5. Sukura umwobo w'amavuta kugira ngo urebe ko amavuta akwiye akoreshwa

• Igice cya Gatatu: Gutunganya Bituma Ubucuruzi Busubiramo

  Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo imikorere irusheho kuba myiza, umutekano, no kuramba. Aya ni yo mahirwe yawe yo gukomeza kugurisha.

  Urutonde rw'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga buri munsi

  Umukoro	Inshuro	Impamvu ari ingenzi
  Reba umuvuduko w'umunyururu	Mbere ya buri ikoreshwa	Iminyururu irekuye iracika; iminyururu iremereye irakora moteri
  Reba amavuta yo gusiga urunigi	Mbere ya buri ikoreshwa	Birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi n'isakara
  Kunoza umunyururu	Uko bikenewe (urunigi rudakomeye = gukata buhoro)	Umunyururu utyaye usaba imbaraga nke kandi ugakata neza
  Isuku y'inyuma	Nyuma ya buri ikoreshwa	Ikuraho resin n'umukungugu w'ibiti biteza ibibazo

  Ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko umunyururu ukeneye gukazwa

  • Ugomba gusunika urukero mu giti aho kureka ngo ruce
  • Urukero ruca ku ruhande cyangwa rugendagenda
  • Urukero rukora ivumbi ry'ibiti aho gukora uduce tw'ibiti
  • Gutigita cyane mu gihe cyo gukata
  • Gukata bitera umwotsi (hamwe n'amavuta meza)

  Gusiga amavuta: Ni yo maraso y'ubuzima bw'uburyo bwo gukata

  Gukoresha amavuta meza yo mu bwoko bwa bar na chain ntabwo bishobora kuganirwaho. Bitandukanye n'amavuta ya moteri, amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa chain yakozwe mu buryo bukurikira:

  • Fata umugozi ku muvuduko wo hejuru
  • Kugabanya ubukana hagati y'umunyururu n'umugozi
  • Irinde ingese n'ubusaza

  Ku bucuruzi bwawe: Suka kandi utangaze amavuta nyayo y'urunigi kuri buri sare igurishwa. Ni ikintu gikoreshwa cyane abakiriya bakeneye buri gihe.

  Amakosa Asanzwe yo Kubungabunga Ibikoresho Bigomba Kwirindwa

  Fasha abakiriya bawe kwirinda aya makosa ahenze:

  1. Gushyira umuvuduko mwinshi ku mugozi – Ibi bishyira imbaraga nyinshi ku gice cy’umugozi na moteri. Umugozi ugomba gukurura neza ariko ntugwe hasi.
  2. Gukoresha amavuta ya moteri aho gukoresha amavuta ya bar na chain - Amavuta ya moteri amanuka ku muvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma urunigi rwuma kandi bigatera kwangirika vuba.
  3. Kwirengagiza gusukura umuyoboro w'ibiti - Ifu y'ibiti ipakiye ibuza amavuta gutembera neza kandi igatera ubushyuhe bwinshi.
  4. Gukoresha umugozi udakora neza - Ibi bituma moteri ikora cyane, igapfusha ubusa lisansi, kandi igateza akaga gakomeye.
  5. Kwirengagiza kwangirika kwa sprocket - Sprocket ishaje yangiza iminyururu mishya; simbura sprockets buri mpinduka 2-3 z'iminyururu.

• Igice cya Kane: Kubaka Inyungu Binyuze mu Kugurisha Ibikoresho

  Aha niho ubumenyi ku bicuruzwa busobanura neza inyungu zawe.

  Ibikoresho Buri Munyamicanga akeneye

  Ibikoresho	Ubushobozi bw'inyungu	Amahirwe yo kugurisha
  Iminyururu y'inyongera	Hejuru	Buri mukiriya akeneye ibindi bicuruzwa; gurisha "itsinda ry'abazunguruka"
  Ibikoresho byo gutyaza	Hagati	Amadosiye, ibipimo, n'ibikoresho byo gukaraba kugira ngo bikomeze gusanwa
  Amavuta y'urunigi	Hejuru (ikoreshwa)	Kugurisha hakurikijwe isanduku kugira ngo ubone agaciro kayo
  Ibikoresho byo kurinda	Hagati	Ingofero, uturindantoki, uturindantoki, uburyo bwo kurinda amatwi
  Amasakoshi yo gutwaramo	Hagati	Uburinzi n'ububiko
  Ibikoresho byo kubungabunga	Hejuru	Shyira ibintu by'ingenzi hamwe kugira ngo byorohereze

  Uburyo bwo "Kugurisha Sisitemu"

  Aho kugurisha umucanga gusa, toza itsinda ryawe kugurisha sisitemu yuzuye:

  1. Urukero ubwarwo - rujyanye n'ibyo umukiriya akeneye
  2. Iminyururu 2-3 y'inyongera - bityo akazi ntigahagarara ko gukarisha
  3. Amavuta y'ibinyobwa n'iminyururu - arahagije mu gihembwe cy'imikino
  4. Ibikoresho byo gutyaza - dosiye n'ubuyobozi bwo gutanga dosiye
  5. Ibikoresho byo kwirinda - kuko umutekano wigurisha
  6. Uburyo bwo kubika ibintu - agasanduku cyangwa isakoshi

  Uburyo Abakwirakwiza Ibicuruzwa By'ubwenge Bakoresha Ubu Bumenyi

  Toza itsinda ryawe ry’abagurisha kubaza ibibazo byihariye bigaragaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye no guhanga amahirwe yo kongera ibicuruzwa:

  "Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibiti ukunda gutema?"

  Iki kibazo cyoroshye kigufasha gutanga inama ku muyoboro mwiza (ibumba ry’ibiti byoroshye bisukuye, ibumba ry’ibiti byanduye cyangwa bikonje), kugaragaza ubuhanga, no kubaka icyizere gituma habaho kugurisha byinshi.

  "Ukoresha urukero rwawe kangahe?"

  Rimwe na rimwe abakoresha ibikoresho bakeneye inyigisho ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ibintu by'ibanze; abakoresha buri munsi bakeneye ibikoresho byinshi n'ibisigaye. Buri kimwe gisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kugurisha.

• Igice cya Gatanu: Gufasha Abakiriya Guhitamo - Gahunda y'Ibyemezo

  Koresha ubu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo uyobore abakiriya kuri sisitemu ikwiye yo gukoresha imigozi y'urushundura:

  Ikibazo cya 1: Uzaca iki?

  • Amashami mato, gukata → Uduti duto (kugeza kuri 12"), umunyururu w'igice cy'ibumba cyangwa umunyururu muto w'ibumba
  • Inkwi zo gucana, gusukura inkubi y'umuyaga, ibiti bito → Akabari gaciriritse (14-18"), umunyururu w'igice cy'imashini
  • Ibiti binini, ibiti, gukoreshwa mu bucuruzi → Urubaho runini (20"+), umunyururu w'urushinge

  Ikibazo cya 2: Uzayikoresha kangahe?

  • Rimwe na rimwe (buri kwezi) → Gazi y'amashanyarazi cyangwa nto, yibanda ku koroshya ikoreshwa
  • Isanzwe (buri cyumweru) → Bateri ya lisansi iri hagati cyangwa ifite ingufu nyinshi, shyira imbere kuramba
  • Inzobere (buri munsi) → Gazi yo mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi, shyira imbere umusaruro

  Ikibazo cya 3: Ubunararibonye bwawe ni ubuhe?

  • Umutangizi → Umwanya mugufi, umugozi wo kurwanya ikirenge, imiterere y'umutekano
  • Ubunararibonye → Huza umurongo uhuza na porogaramu runaka
  • Umwuga → Hindura uburyo bwo kwihuta no gutanga umusaruro

  ---

  Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

  Q: Ni kangahe nkwiye gusimbuza urunigi rwanjye?
  A: Hindura iyo amenyo yashaje cyane ku buryo atabasha gutyazwa (ubusanzwe nyuma yo gutyazwa inshuro 5-10), iyo imiyoboro y'amenyo igaragaza ko yashaje, cyangwa niba umunyururu warangiritse.

  Q: Nshobora gukoresha agakoresho karekare ku rukero rwanjye?
  A: Gusa iyo uwakoze ikintu avuze ko gihuye n’icyo kintu. Akabati kanini cyane ku rukero gafite ingufu nke kagabanya imikorere kandi gashobora guteza akaga.

  Q: Kuki urunigi rwanjye runywa umwotsi nubwo rurimo amavuta?
  A: Genzura neza ko inzira y'amavuta idafunze. Nanone menya neza ko ukoresha amavuta y'imigozi n'imigozi akwiye - amavuta ya moteri ntazafata ku mugozi ku muvuduko mwinshi.

  Q: Urunigi rwanjye rugomba kuba rufunganye gute?
  A: Umunyururu ugomba gufata neza ku rubaho nta gucika intege, ariko ukure ku rubaho iyo uzungurutse tensioner.

  Q: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibara rya 3/8" na .325"?
  A: Ibi ni ibipimo bitandukanye byo gushyira hagati y’aho imodoka zihurira. 3/8" ikunze kugaragara ku nsuro nini; .325" ku nsuro zo hagati. Ntizishobora guhindurwa.

  ---

  Umwanzuro: Ubumenyi = Inyungu

  Ku bacuruza n'abacuruzi, gusobanukirwa iminyururu n'utubari by'imicanga si ubumenyi bwa tekiniki gusa—ni inyungu yo guhangana. Iyo ubishoboye:

  • Fasha abakiriya guhitamo ibice bikwiye
  • Sobanura impamvu kubungabunga neza ari ingenzi
  • Tanga sisitemu yuzuye aho gutanga imisumeno gusa
  • Gukemura ibibazo ufite icyizere

  Ubaka icyizere, wongera agaciro k'ibicuruzwa bigurishwa, kandi ugatuma abakiriya bagaruka bashaka ibikoresho, ibice, ndetse n'ibindi bagura umukero ukurikira.

  Muri Hantechn, dufasha abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byacu mu gutanga ibicuruzwa bifite ireme, ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki, n'ibikoresho byo kwamamaza kugira ngo bigufashe gutsinda. Hamagara itsinda ryacu kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa, ibiciro byabyo, cyangwa uganire ku buryo twatera imbere hamwe.