Ese hazabaho ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amahame mashya y’umutekano ku nganda zikora isuku muri Amerika ya Ruguru?
Kuva Roy yasohora inkuru ku bicuruzwa by'inkero zo ku meza umwaka ushize, ese hazabaho impinduramatwara nshya mu gihe kizaza? Nyuma yo gusohora iyi nkuru, twaganiriye kuri iki kibazo na bagenzi bacu benshi mu nganda. Ariko, abakora inganda benshi muri iki gihe barimo gutegereza bakareba.
Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi (CPSC) iracyakomeje gushishikariza ishyirwaho ry’aya mahame y’umutekano guhera muri uyu mwaka. Abantu benshi kandi bizera ko kubera ko uyu mushinga w’itegeko ureba umutekano w’abaguzi kandi ukaba uri mu cyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye, nta gushidikanya ko uzatera imbere mu cyerekezo cyo gushyiraho.
Muri icyo gihe, CPSC irimo gukusanya ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo bivuye ku bigo bikomeye by'inganda zikora imashini zitunganya imyenge ku isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
Ariko, bisa nkaho hari ibitekerezo bidahuye bivuye ku mpande zimwe na zimwe. Urugero, ibitekerezo bya UL muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byagize biti: "Dushyigikiye cyane iki gitekerezo kandi twizera ko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kurwanya imvune zikomeye (AIM) bizagabanya cyane imvune zangiza kandi z’ubuzima bwose ziterwa n’inkero zo ku meza."
Nubwo Ikigo cy’Ibyuma by’Ubushobozi (PTI) cyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyatanze igitekerezo kigira kiti: "CPSC ikwiye kwanga amategeko agenga imisumeno yo ku meza, gukuraho SNPR, no guhagarika gushyiraho amategeko. Ahubwo, buri munyamuryango wa komite agomba gushyira mu bikorwa iki gisabwa hashingiwe ku mahame ngenderwaho ya UL 62841-3-1 ku bushake... Ibisabwa byihariye ku misumeno yo ku meza yimukanwa."
Abahagarariye Stanley Black & Decker (SBD) bagize bati: "Niba CPSC ifashe icyemezo cyo gushyiramo ikoranabuhanga ryo kurwanya imvune zikabije (AIMT) nk'igice cy'amahame akurikizwa, komite igomba gusaba ufite patenti y'ibanze y'amahame ya AIMT, yaba SawStop Holding LLC, SawStop LLC, cyangwa sosiyete ya SawStop TTS Tooltechnic Systems kuva mu 2017, gutanga amasezerano y'uburenganzira ku bandi bakora (FRAND) mu buryo buboneye, bukwiye kandi butarangwamo ivangura."
Ariko, biragaragara ko kuva mu 2002, SawStop yakomeje kwanga gusaba uruhushya rw’ibigo bikomeye kandi yanareze Bosch. Kubwibyo, bigaragara ko gutanga amasezerano y’uburenganzira bw’inganda akwiye, akwiye kandi adashingiye ku ivangura (FRAND) ku bandi banyamwuga bitashobora kugerwaho.
SBD yagize iti: "Hadashyizweho amasezerano akwiye, asobanutse kandi adashingiye ku ivangura, SawStop na TTS bizongera burundu amafaranga y’uruhushya kandi bikungukiremo. Ibi bizatuma ikiguzi cy’ibicuruzwa bihangana kizamuka cyane, hatakazwe ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko, kandi abakora ibicuruzwa batishyura ayo mafaranga nabo bavanwa ku isoko."
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Bosch yavuze mu itangazo ryayo ati: "Imashini ya REAXX yo guteka ameza ya Bosch isaba iterambere ry'igihe kirekire rikorwa n'inzobere mu by'ubwubatsi kuko iterambere rya sisitemu za "mechanical buffer" risaba ubuhanga buhanitse bwa mudasobwa. Ubuhanga bwacu bwa "mechanical" bufite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga (PhD) bwafashe amezi 18 kugira ngo burangize uburyo bwo gukora "simulation" no kunoza igishushanyo. Bosch Power Tools kandi yishingikiriza ku nzobere zo mu yandi mashami ya Bosch, harimo n'inzobere zo mu ishami ry'imodoka, kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo bya tekiniki ishami ry'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ridashobora gukemura."
"Niba CPSC isaba ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya AIM ku nsinga zo ku meza muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (ibyo Bosch yemera ko bidakenewe kandi nta mpamvu bifite), Bosch Power Tools ivuga ko kuvugurura no gutangiza insinga zo ku meza za Bosch REAXX muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bizatwara imyaka 6. Ibi bisaba igihe kugira ngo huzuzwe amahame mashya ya UL 62841-3-1 no guteza imbere ibice bigezweho bya AIM by'ikoranabuhanga n'imashini. Bosch Power Tools ntabwo yizeye neza niba bishoboka guhuza iri koranabuhanga mu nsinga nto kandi zihendutse zo ku meza hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga risanzweho. Kuvugurura ibi bicuruzwa bizatwara igihe kingana n'icy'insinga zo ku meza za REAXX kandi bishobora no kuba birebire kurusha icy'insinga zo ku meza za REAXX."
Uko mbibona, gushyiraho amategeko arengera umutekano w’abakoresha ni ikintu kidasubirwaho. Ndizera ko ayo mategeko agomba gushyirwaho na CPSC mu gihe cya vuba. Nubwo SawStop ifite uburenganzira ku burenganzira bwayo hakurikijwe amategeko agenga patenti, dushobora kandi kubona ko Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zakomeje kugaragaza ko zirwanya cyane ubucuruzi bw’inganda. Kubwibyo, ku isoko ry’ejo hazaza, haba ku bakoresha cyangwa abacuruzi b’ibirango, ntibazashaka kubona aho SawStop izayobora isoko yonyine. Niba hazabaho undi muntu wa gatatu wo kuba umuhuza no kuganira ku masezerano yo gutanga uburenganzira ku ikoranabuhanga (wenda mu buryo bw’inzibacyuho) no kubona igisubizo cyemewe n’impande zombi, birakenewe kugaragara.
Ku bijyanye n'icyerekezo cyihariye cy'iki gisubizo, tuzategereza turebe.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-19-2024